Bai Tu Long National Park: Features, Things To Do & Utilities

Bai Tu Long National Park is a stunning showcase of northern Vietnam’s diverse ecosystems and vibrant biodiversity. Located in Quang Ninh Province, just 180 kilometers from Hanoi, this protected area offers a peaceful retreat from bustling city life. Covering 15,783 hectares, the park includes 6,125 hectares of lush islands and 9,658 hectares of marine ecosystems, with limestone karsts, dense forests, and clear waters. The park's many islands, such as Ba Mun, Tra Ngo Lon, Tra Ngo Nho, and Sau Nam, highlight the region's remarkable landscapes and rich flora and fauna.

As one of the few national parks in Vietnam to span both land and sea, Bai Tu Long offers an abundance of activities and attractions for those eager to explore its untouched beauty. The park’s diverse landscapes offer an ideal setting to discover Vietnam’s wildlife, from rare birds and marine species to unique native plants. Hiking trails, island tours, and wildlife excursions immerse nature lovers in its rich ecosystems and highlight conservation efforts.

Bai Tu Long National Park also emphasizes the importance of sustainable tourism and environmental protection. Efforts to sustain this natural beauty include strict conservation programs to preserve its fragile ecosystems, making it a model for eco-tourism in Vietnam. Don’t hesitate to contact GTrip to arrange a Ha Long Bay tour and immerse yourself in the untouched beauty of Bai Tu Long Park. Let’s explore the park with us in this article.

Why is Bai Tu Long a Natural Heritage Park?

Bai Tu Long National Park stands as a natural heritage park due to its remarkable biodiversity, unique landscapes, and dedicated conservation efforts.

The unique blend of ecosystems

Bai Tu Long Park is a remarkable tapestry of interconnected ecosystems that create and sustain an extraordinary level of biodiversity. The tropical rainforest ecosystem, dominated by broad-leaved trees and rich vegetation, provides essential habitats for a variety of mammals, birds, and reptiles. Within this lush environment, rare medicinal plants and orchids flourish, adding to the area’s botanical richness. The mangrove ecosystem protects the coastline from erosion and provides a breeding ground for fish, crabs, and crustaceans. Hosting 19 different mangrove species, such as Sonneratia and Rhizophora, these wetlands support essential ecological balance in the park.

The tropical rainforest ecosystem of Bai Tu Long National Park

The limestone karst ecosystem in Bai Tu Long features rocky terrains that support unique vegetation and specialized fauna like the serow and endemic plants. These karst formations, remnants of ancient geological processes, are not only visually striking but are also critical for geoclimatic studies. Just offshore, the coral reef ecosystem hosts over 200 coral species, creating a vibrant underwater landscape that supports marine life such as groupers, sea bass, and various crustaceans. Coral reefs in the park help protect the coastline by absorbing wave energy, a crucial service in maintaining coastal integrity.

Lastly, seagrass beds and shallow waters play an essential role in sustaining marine life, particularly for juvenile species and sea turtles. These habitats provide feeding grounds for dugongs and migratory birds, contributing to nutrient cycling and promoting marine health. These ecosystems form a balanced and interdependent environment, supporting diverse flora and fauna. They also offer invaluable ecological services like carbon storage, habitat protection, and sustenance for both terrestrial and marine species. This blend of ecosystems makes Bai Tu Long National Park a unique natural heritage area that embodies ecological diversity and resilience.

The limestone karst ecosystem in Bai Tu Long features rocky terrains

Conservation efforts at Bai Tu Long National Park

Bai Tu Long Park is committed to protecting and managing its ecosystems through dedicated conservation efforts, aimed at maintaining its biodiversity and natural landscapes. Local rangers, with part-time staff, conduct regular patrols to enforce anti-poaching regulations, protecting terrestrial and marine species from illegal hunting. This active protection helps preserve the park’s ecological balance, ensuring that its diverse habitats remain secure and healthy.

Community involvement plays a significant role in conservation at Bai Tu Long. The park has established training programs to educate locals on forestry and maritime protection, empowering them to contribute to the preservation of natural resources. Environmental education is also integrated into local schools, fostering a culture of conservation awareness among younger generations. These efforts help build a strong, community-based approach to sustainable resource management, creating long-term support for conservation initiatives.

Reforestation and species protection are other key focuses within Bai Tu Long. The park has allocated 13 hectares of forest to local households for maintenance and has successfully reforested 50 hectares on Ba Mun Island, restoring critical habitats for wildlife. Additionally, over 100 long-tailed monkeys, rescued from smugglers, were released back into the park, demonstrating the park’s commitment to protecting endangered species. Bai Tu Long stands out with its sustainable tourism, focusing on eco-friendly development to minimize environmental impact. Plans to attract high-end, conservation-focused tourism ensure that Bai Tu Long’s natural beauty is preserved for future generations.

Bai Tu Long Park is committed to protecting and managing its ecosystems

5 things to do when visiting Bai Tu Long National Park

Bai Tu Long Park offers a variety of exciting activities, from exploring scenic islands and hiking lush trails to kayaking and discovering unique wildlife.

Visit the Ba Mun Island

Exploring Ba Mun Island is one of the must-do activities in Bai Tu Long. Known for its breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity, Ba Mun Island is a nature lover’s paradise. The island offers pristine beaches, dense forests, and vibrant wildlife, allowing people to discover its natural beauty at every turn. Hikers can enjoy trails that meander through lush forest areas, where a diverse array of flora and fauna thrive in their natural habitat. The island’s unique ecosystem hosts many rare animal species, making it a prime spot for those interested in the rich biodiversity of northern Vietnam.

Tourists to Ba Mun can also admire its scenic views, with stunning landscapes ranging from untouched beaches to coastal cliffs overlooking the emerald waters of Bai Tu Long Bay. This island is ideal for those seeking a peaceful escape into nature, away from the more crowded tourist areas. Wildlife enthusiasts may even spot some of the park’s protected species here. Ba Mun Island’s tranquil beauty and ecological diversity make it an essential stop for eco-tourism and exploration in Bai Tu Long National Park.

The wild beauty of Ba Mun Island

Hiking through old black plum forest on Minh Chau Island

Hiking through the old black plum forest on Minh Chau Island provides a unique opportunity to explore the lush landscapes and wildlife of Bai Tu Long. The trails on Minh Chau Island lead you through dense forests, where ancient black plum trees stand as symbols of the island’s natural heritage. As you navigate through these trails, you’ll be surrounded by a variety of native flora and fauna that make this island a haven for nature enthusiasts. Hiking here is an adventure that allows you to truly experience the untouched beauty and ecological significance of the forest.

This trek also offers a chance to admire the unique flora of the island, including the towering black plum trees that create a peaceful canopy overhead. People often spot wildlife such as birds and small mammals, adding an element of discovery to the journey. The hike provides a blend of adventure and tranquility, making it ideal for those looking to connect with nature.

People hiking through the forest on the island

Conquer Bai Tu Long Bay with kayaking

Kayaking in Bai Tu Long Bay is a thrilling way to experience the bay’s breathtaking landscapes from the water. Paddling through serene areas like Cap La and Cong Dam, you'll glide past towering limestone karsts and islets, immersed in the bay's tranquil beauty. The experience allows you to navigate secluded spots and hidden coves, bringing you close to the bay’s stunning geological formations. Kayaking here offers both adventure and a unique perspective on the beauty of Bai Tu Long Bay.

This water-based exploration also provides a chance to discover the bay’s diverse marine life and encounter local wildlife along the way. The quietness of kayaking makes it possible to observe various bird species and perhaps even spot fish swimming below. With each stroke, you’ll feel connected to the natural beauty and serenity of the area, making this an unforgettable eco-tourism experience.

Kayaking in Bai Tu Long to experience the bay’s breathtaking landscapes from the water

Discover the Doi Cave (Bat Cave)

Doi Cave, or Bat Cave, is a captivating destination in Bai Tu Long National Park, known for its impressive rock formations and thriving bat population. Inside the cave, you can witness large colonies of bats roosting, a sight that adds an air of mystery and intrigue to the experience. Exploring the cave allows you to admire its stunning stalactites and stalagmites, formed over thousands of years. The cave’s natural beauty and geological formations offer an adventure that brings you close to the hidden wonders of the park.

Beyond the bats, Doi Cave’s peaceful atmosphere and natural charm provide an escape into an ancient world beneath the park’s rugged landscapes. The journey through the cave offers a mix of discovery and admiration as you explore its chambers and passages. Doi Cave appeals to those seeking an off-the-beaten-path attraction, making it a perfect addition to an adventurous itinerary.

Flocks of bats inside the Bat Cave

Explore Tra Ngo Lon Island

Tra Ngo Lon Island is an idyllic spot within Bai Tu Long National Park, offering a serene escape into untouched natural beauty. The island’s landscape includes lush forests, quiet beaches, and clear waters, ideal for anyone wanting to explore and experience the scenic tranquility of the park. Tourists can enjoy various activities on the island, such as hiking through forest trails, swimming in calm bays, or simply relaxing on the sandy shores. The island’s untouched environment allows for an immersive experience in nature’s beauty, making it a top attraction for eco-tourists.

For those seeking adventure, Tra Ngo Lon also offers opportunities for kayaking or canoeing around its secluded coves and hidden caves. The island is home to diverse marine life and coastal habitats, allowing you to discover a variety of species up close. Exploring Tra Ngo Lon Island gives you a glimpse into the incredible biodiversity of Bai Tu Long National Park, from its coastal ecosystems to its peaceful forest habitats.

Tra Ngo Lon Island’s landscape includes lush forests, quiet beaches, and clear waters

When is the best time to visit Bai Tu Long Park?

To determine the best time to visit Bai Tu Long Park, it’s essential to consider the local weather and climate. The dry season, from October to April, is generally recommended for travel. During these months, the weather is more stable, with clear skies, mild temperatures, and low humidity. This period provides ideal conditions for outdoor activities like hiking, kayaking, and wildlife exploration. Average daytime temperatures range from 18°C to 25°C, which creates a comfortable environment for those eager to experience the park’s diverse attractions and breathtaking scenery.

While October to April is considered the peak season due to its favorable weather, the shoulder season from May to September also offers unique benefits for travelers. In these months, you can expect fewer crowds and a more peaceful experience, as Bai Tu Long National Park sees a decline in tourism. However, it’s important to plan ahead for humid conditions and potential rain, especially from June to August when rainfall is at its highest. Despite the rain, the park remains lush and vibrant, making it a beautiful, if slightly more challenging, time to explore the natural landscapes.

The sunset view in Bai Tu Long from October to April

How to get to Bai Tu Long National Park?

To access Bai Tu Long Park, there are convenient travel options available from both Ao Tien Port in Van Don and Hon Gai Port in Ha Long City. Starting from Ao Tien Port, which serves as a primary departure point for Bai Tu Long, travelers can reach the national park in about an hour by boat. This scenic journey allows you to enjoy stunning views of the bay as you approach the park’s islands. Ao Tien Port is easily accessible by road from nearby cities, making it an ideal route for those seeking a seamless travel experience to the park.

Alternatively, you can start their journey from Hon Gai Port, located just 10 minutes (6.2 kilometers) from Ha Long City center. From this port, you can board a boat for an approximately one-hour ride to Bai Tu Long National Park. This route also offers direct access to the park’s natural beauty and abundant biodiversity, allowing travelers to relax and admire the coastal scenery along the way. Both Ao Tien and Hon Gai routes provide convenient pathways to the park, ensuring that people have multiple options for reaching this pristine destination in Northern Vietnam.

People can reach Bai Tu Long Park by boats from port

Accommodations near Bai Tu Long National Park

For travelers exploring Bai Tu Long Park, a range of accommodations nearby offer convenience, comfort, and options for different budgets. Ao Tien Harbour Boutique Hotel is a budget-friendly choice located right by Ao Tien Port, with rooms starting at around $30 per night. Guests can enjoy free wi-fi, air conditioning, a minibar, and an on-site restaurant serving both local and international dishes. This hotel’s proximity to the port makes it a convenient base for those planning excursions into the national park.

The front view of Ao Tien Hotel

For a more luxurious stay, Wyndham Garden Sonasea Van Don provides high-end amenities, with room rates starting at approximately $100 per night. This modern hotel features upscale rooms and suites with views of the natural landscape, an outdoor pool, fitness center, spa, and a variety of dining options. Just a short drive from the national park, Wyndham Garden offers a relaxing and comfortable retreat for travelers seeking a more indulgent experience.

The overview of the modern hotel with the surrounding landscape

Diamond Hotel in Van Don town offers affordability without sacrificing convenience. Rooms start at around $25 per night, making it a suitable choice for budget-conscious travelers. Guests at Diamond Hotel enjoy basic comforts such as free wi-fi, room service, and an on-site restaurant, along with assistance from friendly staff.

One of the rooms in Diamond Hotel

Another mid-range option is Lasvegas Hotel in Van Don, which provides rooms from around $40 per night. This hotel is equipped with in-room wi-fi, a minibar, air conditioning, and a restaurant serving a mix of Vietnamese and Western dishes. Lasvegas Hotel’s location allows easy access to Ao Tien Port, making it a practical choice for those looking to balance comfort and affordability. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak travel seasons, to secure a preferred choice among these convenient accommodations.

Lasvegas Hotel is suitable for budget travelers

Important tips for visiting Bai Tu Long National Park

Here are some tips for you to have an enjoyable trip to the park:

• Check the weather forecast before your trip to plan for optimal conditions, especially if you’re hoping to enjoy outdoor activities like hiking or kayaking.
• Wear light, breathable clothing for exploring in warm conditions, and pack a swimsuit if you plan to swim or snorkel in the bay’s crystal-clear waters.
• Bring sturdy sneakers or hiking shoes suitable for walking through rocky or mountainous terrain, especially if you plan to explore trails or caves.
• Remember to bring essentials like your ID, phone, and camera to capture the stunning scenery. Use waterproof bags for electronics, as many activities take place near water.
• Pack health and safety items including sunscreen to protect against sunburn, insect repellent to avoid bites, and a raincoat or poncho for sudden tropical rains. Consider motion sickness medication for boat rides.
• Respect wildlife by keeping a safe distance from animals and avoid feeding them to protect their natural behaviors and habitats. This is crucial for both safety and conservation.
• Leave no trace by taking all waste and belongings with you to help preserve the park’s pristine environment. Dispose of trash properly and follow local guidelines on sustainable tourism.
• Adhere to local regulations including restrictions on certain areas, to ensure both your safety and the protection of the park’s ecosystems.
• Bring sufficient water and snacks as there may be limited access to shops in remote areas. Staying hydrated and having snacks is essential for long hikes or kayaking trips.
• Consider hiring a local guide for a more enriching experience and to navigate the park safely. A guide can share in-depth knowledge about the park’s biodiversity and ecosystems.