Poem Mountain: Features, Things To Do & Utilities

Poem Mountain, meaning "Bai Tho Mountain" in Vietnamese, is located on Hang Noi Street, Hon Gai, Ha Long City, Quang Ninh Province. It is situated approximately 9 kilometers away from Ha Long city center, making it easily accessible for travelers.

Poem Mountain is barely 650 feet (200 meters) high, making it more of a hill than a mountain. Some people say that only from this mountain can one truly understand why Ha Long Bay is called Ha Long (Dragon's Landing). You can discover its unique features, explore exciting activities, and uncover its cultural heritage while appreciating breathtaking viewpoints and scenic trails.

In this article by GTrip, we will introduce you to the outstanding features, activities, and accommodations available when visiting Poem Mountain. So, what are you waiting for? Let’s explore Poem Mountain together!

The history behind Poem Mountain's names

The story of Poem Mountain is deeply rooted in history, legend, and poetry. Visitors can trace its origin, uncover its historical significance, and explore the cultural background that shaped its name.

Poem Mountain (Bai Tho Mountain)

The most well-known name, "Bai Tho Mountain", directly translates to "Poem Mountain" in English. This name originates from an event in 1468 when King Le Thanh Tong, a ruler of the Le Dynasty and a celebrated poet, visited the Ha Long area. Struck by the mountain’s beauty and the serene expanse of the surrounding bay, the king composed a poem celebrating the harmony of nature and the majesty of the landscape.

To immortalize his sentiments, the king engraved the poem with Chinese characters on the mountain’s southern cliff face. This act of artistic expression gave the mountain its poetic identity, and it has since been known as "Poem Mountain" to honor this historical moment. The poem remains a testament to the king's deep connection with the land, preserving his emotions and vision for posterity.

Bai Tho Mountain got it name in 1468 when King Le Thanh Tong, inspired by the beauty of the landscape, composed and engraved a poem on its southern cliff

Truyen Dang Son (or Roi Den)

Bai Tho Mountain was formerly called Truyen Dang (Light Transmission Mountain) or Black Roi (Illumination). These names reflect its historical function as a strategic observation post and signal point. During the resistance war against the Mongol invasion in 1288, a watchtower on the mountain was used to light fires to warn neighboring areas about enemy movements. This strategic signal system played a crucial role in the glorious victory led by General Tran Hung Dao-Tran Quoc Tuan.

This important role also gives it the name "Illuminating" Mountain, highlighting its importance in protecting Vietnamese territory. Today, the mountain's significant and strategic position in this fight is still engraved in the stone stele that commemorates its historical role. The watchtower stands as a symbol of resilience and unity, reminding future generations of the sacrifices made to safeguard the nation.

Bai Tho Mountain was a vital watchtower during the 1288 Mongol invasion, aiding General Tran Hung Dao's victory

Is Poem Mountain open for tourists?

Poem Mountain (Bai Tho Mountain) in Ha Long Bay is currently closed to tourists as of 2025 due to safety concerns and regulatory issues that began in 2017. While there have been discussions about reopening the site, including plans to allow visitors in the first half of 2023, it has yet to open officially. At present, access is restricted, and any attempts to hike the mountain require navigating through private properties or unofficial paths.

Poem Mountain is accessible via taxi, motorbike, or on foot from Ha Long Market. To reach the trail, you must pass through the residence of a local woman. The entrance to her house, marked by a distinctively painted blue door next to a photocopy shop on Hang Noi Street, serves as the starting point. The local woman may request a parking fee if visitors arrive by motorbike, and a small entrance fee might also be required to be led to the trail.

Since June 2019, access to Poem Mountain has become increasingly difficult due to restrictions imposed by authorities, who have closed off previous entry points. In the past, some visitors resorted to climbing over barbed wire or crawling through a hole beneath the main gate. The current method involves scaling a 10-foot rock face and squeezing under a fence.

To accommodate this unofficial route, a narrow passage was carved into the mountain. While the climb can feel precarious, local guides, often the residents at the informal entrance, assist visitors by pointing out footholds and safe spots. Though adventurous, this route is not officially sanctioned and poses certain risks. For safety reasons, visitors should consider waiting for the official reopening of Poem Mountain, but the panoramic views of Ha Long Bay make the experience worth the effort.

Poem Mountain in Ha Long Bay is currently closed to tourists as of 2025 due to safety concerns and regulatory issues that began in 2017

3 things to do when visiting Poem Mountain

Although Poem Mountain is currently closed to tourists, there is hope that it will reopen in the future. When it does, here are three exciting activities to enjoy during your visit:

1. Hike to the top of Poem Mountain

Poem Mountain offers an exhilarating hiking experience. The journey to the summit can take anywhere from 20 minutes to an hour, depending on your pace. The trail is short but steep, with an incline that makes for a good workout, especially with the tropical heat. The path begins with cement stairs, which are still in good condition despite the mountain's closure, but the trail is often overgrown with vegetation. As you ascend, you'll need to navigate through thick foliage and scramble over mud and rocks near the top. The climb is challenging but rewarding, providing an unforgettable adventure.

Additionally, we highly recommend learning about hiking in Halong, including routes, top spots, and tips before doing this.

2. Enjoy the breathtaking scenery

The panoramic views from Poem Mountain's summit are nothing short of spectacular. From the top, you can admire Ha Long Bay in all its natural beauty, with emeraưld waters stretching out beneath unique limestone islets. The view is especially magical during sunrise or sunset, offering a peaceful and awe-inspiring experience. If you're fortunate, you may even spot the floating villages, providing a rare and unique perspective of life on the bay.

The summit of Poem Mountain offers stunning views of Ha Long Bay, with emerald waters, limestone islets, and floating villages

3. Experience a moment of peace

At the summit of Poem Mountain, the tranquil surroundings offer a serene escape from the bustling city. Once you've conquered the climb, take time to relax, reflect, and immerse yourself in the peaceful atmosphere. The combination of natural beauty and cultural significance makes Poem Mountain a perfect spot for mindfulness. It offers a quiet moment of peace where you can unwind and contemplate the stunning vista before you.

While the trail to Poem Mountain can be challenging, the experiences of adventure, breathtaking scenery, and tranquility make it well worth the effort. The sense of accomplishment upon reaching the summit, coupled with the stunning views, creates an enriching experience that will stay with you long after your visit.

When is the best time to visit Poem Mountain?

The best time to visit Poem Mountain is during the dry season, from October to April, when the weather is cooler, and conditions are ideal for hiking and sightseeing. The dry season ensures clear skies and stable conditions for trekking. If you're looking to capture the stunning views of Ha Long Bay, the best times to visit are early in the morning or late in the afternoon. Sunrise and sunset offer breathtaking panoramas of the bay, with the sky reflecting off its emerald waters.

For optimal weather, consider visiting between January and March, when temperatures are cooler but there might be occasional mist or light rain. Alternatively, June to October offers warmer temperatures and mostly clear skies, making it a great option for those who prefer warmer weather. However, it’s important to check the weather forecast before your trip, as climbing during heavy rain or poor visibility can be dangerous and make the trail slippery.

Since Poem Mountain is not officially open to tourists, accessing it involves navigating unofficial paths. You will need to scale a rock face and squeeze under fences, making it a challenging climb. It's highly recommended to visit with a local guide, who can point out safe footholds. You'll also need to pass through a local woman’s residence at the start of the trail, where a small fee may be required for parking or access. Be sure to wear sturdy shoes, bring water, and carry sun protection to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

Maybe you are interested in about Halong Bay for each month:

• Halong Bay in January
• Halong Bay in March
• Halong Bay in April
• Halong Bay in June
• Halong Bay in October

The best time to visit Poem Mountain is during the dry season (October to April) for ideal hiking conditions, with clear skies and cooler weather

Where to stay near Bai Tho Mountain?

Draha Halong Hotel, Hung Vuong Hotel, and SOJO Hotel offer budget-friendly stays with varying amenities such as free wifi, parking, shuttle service, and in-room kitchenettes.

1. Draha Halong Hotel (800m from Bai Tho Mountain)

• Address: No 23, Phu Gia 4, Vinhomes Dragon Bay, Quang Ninh
• Price: 450,000 - 700,000 VND
• Amenities: Bar, restaurant, free wifi, air conditioning, and free parking.

Draha Halong Hotel offers affordable accommodations with convenient access to Ha Long Bay's main attractions. Located near the coast, it provides essential amenities such as air conditioning, wifi, and free parking. Guests can enjoy a comfortable stay with additional services like a restaurant and bar. The hotel is ideal for travelers seeking a budget-friendly and central location to explore Ha Long Bay and nearby sites.

2. Hung Vuong Hotel Ha Long (500m from Bai Tho Mountain)

• Address: 25/4 Bach Dang (behind Alamo Hotel), Ha Long, Quang Ninh
• Price: From 350,000 VND
• Amenities: Laundry service, free parking, air conditioning, and wifi.

Hung Vuong Hotel Ha Long offers budget-friendly accommodations with a central location in Ha Long. The hotel features air-conditioned rooms, free parking, and wifi. It provides essential services such as laundry, making it convenient for travelers. With a prime location near popular attractions, it is ideal for those looking for affordable yet comfortable lodging in the area.

3. SOJO Hotel Ha Long (700m from Bai Tho Mountain)

• Address: 168 Le Thanh Tong, Bach Dang, Ha Long, Quang Ninh
• Price: 850,000 VND
• Amenities: Shuttle service, hot water, in-room kitchen utensils, free parking, and more.

SOJO Hotel Ha Long is a modern hotel located in Ha Long, offering a range of services and amenities for travelers. It features well-equipped rooms with air conditioning, hot water, and in-room kitchen utensils for added convenience. The hotel also offers free parking, shuttle services, and free wifi. It’s a comfortable and convenient option for those visiting Ha Long Bay, with easy access to nearby attractions. For more details, you can check the hotel’s page on Google Maps or contact them directly.

SOJO Hotel Ha Long is a modern hotel located in Ha Long that offers a range of services and amenities for travelers

Important tips to conquering Poem Moutain

To fully prepare for a successful hike up Poem Mountain, consider these key details:

1. Transportation: A grab or a rented scooter is ideal for reaching the mountain easily.
2. Essential packing: Bring comfortable sports shoes, weather-appropriate clothing, sunscreen for sunny days, insect repellent, a flashlight for darker paths, light snacks, and plenty of water to stay hydrated.
3. Health check: Ensure you're in good health and physically prepared for the hike, especially if you’re new to trekking.
4. Optimal hiking time: For the best experience, hike early morning or late afternoon to avoid intense heat and enjoy panoramic views at sunrise or sunset.
5. Respect local etiquette: Be mindful of the local residents’ privacy, follow their advice, and stay on designated trails to minimize environmental impact. Always respect the land.