Truc Bach Lake: Location, History, Things To Do & Travel Tips

Truc Bach Lake is a tranquil haven quietly nestled within the bustling energy of Hanoi. This charming destination offers more than just a scenic body of water. It's a rich tapestry woven with history, culture, and local cuisine. As you stroll along its serene banks or savor traditional Vietnamese delicacies nearby, you will find an enchanting escape from the city's frenetic pace. Dive into our detailed guide where GTrip unravels the many layers of Truc Bach Lake and reveals why it should not be missed in your travel itinerary.

Introduction to Truc Bach Lake

Nestled in the heart of Hanoi, Truc Bach Lake offers tourists a serene escape from the bustling city while showcasing a rich tapestry of history and culture. This picturesque body of water has witnessed centuries of Vietnamese history, from royal fish farms to silk-weaving traditions. Today, the lake serves as both a historical landmark and a beloved recreational space for locals and tourists alike.

Where is Truc Bach Lake?

Truc Bach Lake sits gracefully in Ba Dinh District, one of Hanoi's most historic neighborhoods in northern Vietnam. The lake lies adjacent to the eastern shore of the much larger West Lake (Ho Tay), separated only by the tree-lined Thanh Nien Road. Spanning approximately 22 hectares, this modest yet charming lake boasts a circumference of about 1.8 kilometers, making it perfect for leisurely strolls. The lake stretches roughly 400 meters in length and 300 meters in width, creating an intimate setting that contrasts with its expansive neighbor. Its central location places it within easy reach of many of Hanoi's major attractions, including the Old Quarter and the Presidential Palace.

The historical and cultural significance of Truc Bach Lake

Truc Bach Lake holds profound historical importance, dating back centuries, as it was originally part of West Lake, Hanoi's largest natural water body. In the early 17th century, around 1620, local authorities constructed the Co Ngu dyke to separate a portion of West Lake specifically for royal fish farming. This dyke eventually transformed into what is now Thanh Nien Street, a picturesque roadway dividing the two bodies of water.

The lake's cultural significance deepened in the 18th century when Lord Trinh Giang ordered the construction of Truc Lam Palace along its shores. Far from remaining a simple royal residence, the palace later became a detention facility for royal concubines who had fallen from favor. These women, demonstrating remarkable resilience, began weaving silk as a means of survival, creating the renowned Truc Bach silk that became highly prized throughout Vietnam. While historians believe the lake's name likely predates this silk-making tradition, the craft became inextricably linked to the lake's identity and cultural heritage.

Truc Bach Lake also holds significance in modern history as the crash site where future U.S. Senator John McCain landed after his plane was shot down during the Vietnam War on October 26, 1967. A monument near the northern shore commemorates this pivotal historical moment that connects Vietnamese and American histories. Throughout the centuries, the lake has remained a symbol of cultural perseverance, particularly through its association with the silk weaving tradition.

Truc Bach Lake holds profound historical importance, dating back centuries, as it was originally part of West Lake

Local flora and fauna around Truc Bach Lake

The landscaping surrounding Truc Bach Lake creates a tranquil urban green space where graceful bamboo and willow trees line the lakeside pathways. These native trees provide essential shade for tourists while creating a distinctly Vietnamese aesthetic around the waterfront. Several small gardens dot the shoreline, featuring roses, vibrant daisies, and meticulously maintained grassy areas where locals practice morning tai chi and yoga.

The lake's ecosystem supports various bird species that have adapted to Hanoi's urban environment, including egrets and kingfishers that can occasionally be spotted hunting along the edges. Wild plants like water lilies and lotus occasionally bloom in quieter corners of the lake, adding splashes of color during summer months. The greenery surrounding Truc Bach Lake has been carefully cultivated to enhance the area's appeal while providing ecological benefits to the densely populated city center.

Aquatic life in Truc Bach Lake

The waters of Truc Bach Lake continue to support diverse fish species, maintaining its centuries-old legacy as a fish farming location. Common varieties include tilapia, carp, and catfish that have adapted to the lake's urban environment. Local fishermen can still be observed casting their lines in the early morning hours, continuing a tradition that dates back to the lake's original purpose.

The historical separation from West Lake was specifically designed to facilitate controlled fishing and aquaculture practices for royal consumption. This deliberate division created a protected environment where fish populations could thrive under managed conditions. Today, despite urban challenges, the lake's ecosystem persists as a reminder of traditional Vietnamese aquaculture practices. The controlled water system allows for regulated water quality management, supporting both recreation and the continued presence of aquatic life in this historic Hanoi landmark.

The landscaping surrounding Truc Bach Lake creates a tranquil urban green space where graceful bamboo and willow trees line the lakeside pathways

Top 9 things to Do at Truc Bach Lake

Truc Bach Lake offers a serene escape from Hanoi's bustling streets with activities that appeal to both adventure seekers and those craving relaxation. This picturesque body of water provides a perfect setting for outdoor recreation, cultural exploration, and culinary experiences that showcase the authentic charm of northern Vietnam.

1. Walking or jogging around the lake

The 1.5-kilometer pathway encircling Truc Bach Lake provides an ideal setting for morning walks or evening jogs. Tall trees line the route, offering welcome shade during warmer months and creating a pleasant microclimate. Early mornings bring locals practicing tai chi, creating a peaceful ambiance that you can absorb while exercising.

The even, well-maintained surface makes this path accessible for all fitness levels and ages. Benches positioned at strategic viewpoints allow walkers to pause and appreciate panoramic lake vistas. The route connects seamlessly with West Lake's longer pathway, allowing ambitious exercisers to extend their journey. Walking here during sunset offers spectacular photo opportunities as the fading light reflects off the calm waters.

2. Cycling on quiet lakeside paths

Renting a bicycle presents one of the most enjoyable ways to experience Truc Bach Lake's scenic beauty. Several rental shops near the northern entrance offer bikes at reasonable rates starting from 30,000 VND per hour. The cycling path follows the lake's entire perimeter, providing constantly changing perspectives of the water and surrounding neighborhoods.

Unlike many parts of Hanoi, these paths remain remarkably uncrowded even during weekends. Pedaling through this area allows you to discover hidden corners and local life around the lake. The flat terrain makes cycling accessible even for inexperienced riders or families with children. Many cyclists combine their Truc Bach route with West Lake's larger circuit for a more comprehensive exploration of Hanoi's waterscapes.

Renting a bicycle presents one of the most enjoyable ways to experience Truc Bach Lake's scenic beauty

3. Visit the John McCain Monument

The unassuming John McCain Monument stands as a poignant reminder of complicated history and eventual reconciliation between former adversaries. Located where the American senator's plane crashed during the Vietnam War in 1967, this modest memorial attracts tourists seeking deeper historical context. The site features informational plaques in both Vietnamese and English explaining McCain's capture and his later role in normalizing US-Vietnam relations.

Vietnamese families often bring children here for history lessons, creating opportunities for cultural exchange with foreign tourists. Though small in size, the monument represents a significant chapter in both American and Vietnamese history. Tourists frequently report feeling moved by how this site transforms a painful war memory into a symbol of healing and friendship between nations.

4. Explore the Truc Bach Lake with a swan pedalo

Gliding across Truc Bach Lake aboard a charming swan-shaped pedal boat offers a uniquely Vietnamese experience. These whimsical vessels dock beside the floating Highlands Coffee boat, making them easy to spot from the eastern shoreline. Rentals come in two sizes, small boats accommodating 2-3 people cost 100,000 VND per hour, while larger ones fitting 5-6 passengers run 200,000 VND hourly.

The pedal boats provide an intimate way to appreciate the lake's tranquil beauty from a different perspective. Couples find these rides particularly romantic, especially during the golden hour when sunlight dances across the water's surface. Families with children delight in the novelty of navigating in these bird-shaped vessels while enjoying quality time together. A full circuit of the lake takes approximately 45 minutes, leaving time to pause in the middle and soak in panoramic views of Hanoi's skyline.

Gliding across Truc Bach Lake aboard a charming swan-shaped pedal boat offers a uniquely Vietnamese experience

5. Enjoy cafes with Lakeside views

Havana Cafe at No.1, Truc Bach Ward offers stylish rooftop seating with sweeping views across both Truc Bach and West Lake. Their extensive menu features Vietnamese coffee alongside international options and light meals perfect for sunset watching. The Patrik Cafe on 58 P. Nam Trang attracts a younger crowd with its Instagram-worthy decor and creative beverage concoctions.

Nay Cafe on 57B P. Nguyen Khac Hieu provides a more traditional Vietnamese coffee experience in a charming converted shophouse. Their egg coffee recipe receives particular praise from tourists seeking authentic local flavors. The Highlands Coffee Truc Bach Lake Yacht offers a truly unique experience as Hanoi's only floating cafe. The second floor provides stunning 360-degree views while serving familiar Vietnamese coffee chain staples alongside pastries and light snacks.

6. Explore Truc Bach Island

Truc Bach Island reveals a fascinating microcosm of traditional Hanoi life just steps away from modern developments. Narrow alleyways wind between historic homes where local artisans still practice traditional crafts like bronze casting and silk weaving. Morning visits offer glimpses into daily routines as residents shop at tiny markets and prepare traditional foods in doorway kitchens.

The island's eastern promenade transforms during sunset hours when golden light bathes ancient buildings and creates magical reflections on the water. Evening brings a vibrant atmosphere as the main street closes to traffic and restaurants spill tables onto the thoroughfare. Local families and young Hanoians gather to enjoy fresh seafood and regional specialties against the backdrop of twinkling lights across the lake.

Truc Bach Island reveals a fascinating microcosm of traditional Hanoi life just steps away from modern developments

7. Visit cultural and religious sites

Thuy Trung Tien Temple stands on the picturesque Chau Chu peninsula, dedicated to a water fairy believed to protect fishermen and travelers. Incense wafts through intricately carved wooden chambers where locals leave offerings on auspicious days of the lunar calendar. You can observe or participate in traditional ceremonies that continue ancient Vietnamese spiritual practices.

Ngu Xa Temple on Truc Bach Island houses one of Vietnam's most impressive bronze statues, created by master craftsmen from the surrounding district. This national cultural relic showcases extraordinary metalworking techniques passed down through generations. The surrounding West Lake area contains additional significant religious sites, including Quan Thanh Temple with its imposing black bronze statue and Tran Quoc Pagoda, Vietnam's oldest Buddhist temple, dating back 1,500 years.

8. Taste local cuisine at Truc Bach Lake

Truc Bach's culinary scene offers delicious introductions to authentic northern Vietnamese flavors without tourist crowds. Pho rolls (pho cuon) originated in this neighborhood, featuring fresh rice paper wrapped around stir-fried beef and herbs, a lighter alternative to traditional pho soup. Nearby eateries specialize in pho chien phong, where noodle sheets are deep-fried until crispy, then topped with savory stir-fried meat and vegetables.

The area's proximity to Hai Phong brings excellent banh da cua, a distinctive crab noodle soup featuring wide brown noodles and rich tomato-based broth. Evening brings food vendors to the island's main street, offering affordable nem (spring rolls), bun cha (grilled pork with rice noodles), and other street food staples. Family-run establishments around the lake pride themselves on maintaining recipes passed through generations, providing authentic dining experiences at reasonable prices.

Pho rolls (pho cuon) originated in this neighborhood, featuring fresh rice paper wrapped around stir-fried beef and herbs

9. Take beautiful pictures around Truc Bach Lake

Photographers flock to Truc Bach Lake for its exceptional lighting conditions and diverse scenic opportunities. Morning mist rising from the water creates ethereal landscapes perfect for atmospheric shots between 5:30 - 7:00 AM. Bamboo groves and weeping willows frame natural compositions along the eastern shore, their branches creating delicate patterns against the water.

Seasonal flower gardens burst with color, particularly during spring when cherry blossoms and peach trees bloom alongside the walking paths. The lake's stone embankments and traditional tiled pathways provide charming architectural elements that contrast beautifully with natural scenery. Sunset hours transform the entire area as golden light bathes the landscape, creating a 30-minute window of perfect photography conditions that attract both professionals and hobbyists.

Best times to visit Truc Bach Lake

Timing your visit to Truc Bach Lake can significantly enhance your experience at this serene Hanoi destination. The lake offers different charms throughout the day and across the seasons, with each period providing unique perspectives on local life and natural beauty.

Early morning visits to Truc Bach Lake reward travelers with tranquil scenes of locals practicing tai chi and morning exercises along the shoreline. From 5:00 AM to 7:00 AM, you'll witness Hanoi awakening while enjoying cooler temperatures and gentle morning light perfect for photography. Morning mist sometimes hovers over the water, creating ethereal views that showcase the lake's poetic character.

Late afternoon emerges as the ideal time for boat rides and enjoying the scenery around Truc Bach Lake. Between 4:00 PM and 6:00 PM, the golden hour bathes the landscape in warm light, creating stunning reflections on the water. This period also coincides with the end of workday activities, offering glimpses into authentic local life as residents gather for evening socializing.

The cooler months from October to April offer pleasant weather for outdoor activities at Truc Bach Lake. During this period, temperatures typically range from 15 - 25°C (59-77°F), providing comfortable conditions for walking the lake perimeter or enjoying lakeside cafes. The dry season with lower humidity makes extended outdoor exploration more enjoyable while reducing the chance of sudden downpours.

Avoid visiting during heavy rain periods from June through September, when sudden downpours can interrupt outdoor plans. If traveling in summer months, plan activities for early morning to avoid the intense midday heat and humidity that can make lakeside walking uncomfortable.

Late afternoon emerges as the ideal time for boat rides and enjoying the scenery around Truc Bach Lake

How to get to Truc Bach Lake?

Accessing Truc Bach Lake is convenient with multiple transportation options suited for different preferences and budgets. The lake's central location in Hanoi makes it easily accessible from major landmarks and accommodations throughout the city. Here are the most practical ways to reach this peaceful urban oasis.

Motorbike taxi via ride-hailing apps

Ride-hailing apps provide the most convenient way to reach Truc Bach Lake for tourists unfamiliar with Hanoi's streets. These services offer reliable transportation with upfront pricing and GPS tracking for added security. Popular ride-hailing options include: Grab, Be, Xanh SM. Most rides to Truc Bach Lake from the Old Quarter typically cost between 25,000 - 40,000 VND ($1 - 2) and take 10 - 15 minutes, depending on traffic conditions. During rush hours (7:30 - 9:00 AM and 5:00 - 7:00 PM), journey times can double, so plan accordingly.

Public buses

Hanoi's affordable public bus system serves Truc Bach Lake with several routes stopping within walking distance of the shoreline. This budget-friendly option costs just 7,000-9,000 VND ($0.30-0.40) per journey.

Bus routes serving Truc Bach Lake:

Buses operate from approximately 5:00 AM until 9:00 PM daily. Download the "Timbus" app for real-time bus tracking and route planning in English.

Taxi services

Traditional taxi services remain prevalent throughout Hanoi, offering direct transportation to Truc Bach Lake without the need for smartphone apps. While slightly more expensive than ride-hailing services, they're readily available by street hailing. The most reliable taxi companies include: Mai Linh Taxi, Taxi Group, G7 Taxi, and Vinasun. Expect fares from major hotels to Truc Bach Lake to range from 40,000 - 70,000 VND ($1.70 - 3.00), depending on distance. Always ensure the driver uses the meter or agrees on a price before departing.

Traditional taxi services remain prevalent throughout Hanoi, offering direct transportation to Truc Bach Lake without the need for smartphone apps

Walking from nearby attractions

Truc Bach Lake is within comfortable walking distance from several popular Hanoi attractions, making it an excellent addition to a day of sightseeing. Walking provides an opportunity to experience local street life and discover hidden cafes and shops between destinations. The paths around Truc Bach Lake feature wide sidewalks and shade trees, making for pleasant strolls even in warmer weather.

Bicycle rentals

Cycling offers a delightful way to explore Truc Bach Lake and the surrounding areas at a leisurely pace. Numerous rental options are available throughout the city with varying price points.

Bicycle rental options and pricing:

• Budget rentals: Vibike offers hourly rates starting at 15,000 VND for the first two hours, then 10,000 VND each additional hour. Full-day rentals cost approximately 100,000 VND.
• Mid-range shops: Stores near the Old Quarter typically charge 140,000 VND ($6) for two-hour rentals or 200,000 VND ($8.50) for four hours.
• Quality rentals: Higher-end bikes with better components cost 95,000 - 150,000 VND daily, depending on rental duration:
  • 3-day rentals: 150,000 VND per day
  • 7-day rentals: 120,000 VND per day
  • 14+ day rentals: 95,000 VND per day

Most rental shops require a passport or cash deposit (typically $50-100). Many accommodations can arrange bicycle rentals for guests, often at comparable or slightly higher rates for added convenience.

Cycling offers a delightful way to explore Truc Bach Lake and the surrounding areas at a leisurely pace

Practical tips for a safe visit to Truc Bach Lake

Enjoying Truc Bach Lake requires some preparation to ensure your visit is both enjoyable and safe. The serene lake environment comes with its own set of considerations, from navigating the surrounding streets to dealing with Hanoi's climate. Below are essential safety guidelines to help you make the most of your time at this historic waterfront without encountering preventable issues.

Street safety

• Look both ways multiple times before crossing
• Use crosswalks or follow locals
• Make eye contact with drivers
• Walk steadily. Don’t stop abruptly

Personal belongings

• Keep bags zipped and in front
• Use anti-theft bags or money belts
• Avoid flaunting valuables
• Store key documents in your hotel

Weather prep

• Bring a refillable water bottle
• Wear breathable clothes (May-August)
• Use sunscreen and a hat
• Pack a raincoat (July-September)
• Visit early or late to avoid the heat

Pedalo & boat safety

• Always wear a life jacket
• Follow staff instructions
• Keep kids seated
• Don’t overload boats
• Stay in designated areas

Cycling tips

• Rent from trusted vendors
• Expect unpredictable traffic
• Use hand signals and bike bells
• Stay on the right side

Enjoying Truc Bach Lake requires some preparation to ensure your visit is both enjoyable and safe

Must-see nearby attractions around Truc Bach Lake

While Truc Bach Lake itself offers a serene escape in the heart of Hanoi, the surrounding area is dotted with remarkable attractions that showcase Vietnam's rich history and culture. These nearby sites can easily be visited during your trip to Truc Bach Lake, creating a more complete exploration of Hanoi's diverse offerings.

West Lake (Ho Tay)

Just a short stroll north of Truc Bach Lake lies Ho Tay, or West Lake, Hanoi's largest freshwater lake. Spanning approximately 500 hectares, this expansive body of water offers a dramatic contrast to the intimate setting of Truc Bach Lake.

West Lake serves as both a recreational paradise and a cultural treasure trove. The 17km shoreline is lined with upscale restaurants, cafes, and boutiques, making it a favorite spot for both locals and expats. Unlike the more traditional atmosphere of Truc Bach, West Lake embraces a more contemporary vibe while still honoring Vietnamese heritage.

Key highlights around West Lake include:

• Tay Ho Temple - A sacred 17th-century temple dedicated to the Mother Goddess
• Thien Nien Pagoda - Dating back to the Ly Dynasty, with stunning architecture
• The Botanical Gardens - Home to diverse flora and peaceful walking paths
• Waterpark - A family-friendly entertainment venue perfect for hot summer days

For photography enthusiasts, the misty mornings over West Lake create ethereal landscapes, particularly around sunrise when fishermen cast their nets across the glassy surface.

Just a short stroll north of Truc Bach Lake lies Ho Tay, or West Lake, Hanoi's largest freshwater lake

Quan Thanh Temple

Located at the southeastern corner of West Lake (190 Quan Thanh Street, Quan Thanh, Ba Dinh), this ancient Taoist temple stands as one of Hanoi's four sacred temples built during the Ly Dynasty (1010 - 1225). Quan Thanh Temple is dedicated to Tran Vu, the God of the North, who provides protection against evil spirits. The temple's most impressive feature is a 4-ton, 17th-century black bronze statue of Tran Vu, displaying remarkable craftsmanship from Vietnam's bronze casting tradition.

The temple architecture showcases traditional Vietnamese design elements:

Tourists should note that the temple is particularly busy during religious festivals, especially the annual temple festival held from April 9 - 11 on the lunar calendar. For a more peaceful experience, early morning visits (7 - 8 AM) offer both tranquility and beautiful lighting for photographs.

Quan Thanh Temple stands as one of Hanoi's four sacred temples, built during the Ly Dynasty (1010 - 1225)

Tran Quoc Pagoda

Standing majestically on a small peninsula extending into West Lake at No. 46 Thanh Nien Street, Tran Quoc Pagoda holds the distinction of being Hanoi's oldest Buddhist temple, dating back more than 1,500 years. This cultural treasure features a striking 11-story red pagoda that has become one of Hanoi's most recognizable landmarks. The pagoda was relocated from its original site on the Red River to its current location in the 17th century. Inside, you will find numerous precious artifacts, including the stone stele dating from 1639 that records the pagoda's history.

The grounds of Tran Quoc Pagoda feature:

• The Bodhi tree, grown from a cutting of the original tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment
• A collection of historic stupas containing the ashes of venerated monks
• Intricately carved statues depicting the life journey of Gautama Buddha
• Ceremonial halls where you can observe monks in prayer

For optimal timing, visit in the late afternoon to catch the golden sunset reflecting off the pagoda's vermilion architecture, a scene that has graced countless Vietnam tourism publications.

Tran Quoc Pagoda holds the distinction of being Hanoi's oldest Buddhist temple, dating back more than 1,500 years

Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural

Stretching for nearly 4 kilometers along the Red River dike road, the Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural holds a Guinness World Record as the world's largest ceramic mosaic. This artistic marvel is easily accessible from Truc Bach Lake via Yen Phu Street. Created to commemorate Hanoi's millennial anniversary in 2010, the mural combines traditional Vietnamese artistic elements with contemporary designs. Artists from across Vietnam and international contributors crafted sections depicting historical events, cultural symbols, and visionary artwork.

The mural can be divided into several thematic sections:

The best way to experience the mural is by renting a bicycle and riding along the dike road, stopping at interesting sections. Photography is particularly rewarding in morning light when the ceramic pieces glisten without harsh shadows or reflections. What makes this attraction unique is its dual nature as both an art gallery and a functional infrastructure. The decorative wall also serves to protect Hanoi from flooding, demonstrating Vietnam's pragmatic approach to beautification.

The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural holds a Guinness World Record as the world's largest ceramic mosaic

Strolling around Truc Bach Lake, you've discovered more than just a scenic spot. It's a place where Hanoi's charm quietly unfolds. This gem offers an authentic glimpse into Vietnam's rich cultural tapestry. As you reflect on your virtual journey, consider how this serene slice of nature fits perfectly within your travel dreams. With every visit, you're not only enriching your travel experience but also cultivating a deeper appreciation for places like Truc Bach Lake that enhance our connection with the world. As you plan your next adventure or explore further content about Hanoi’s wonders, consider booking Hanoi tours of GTrip - Vietnam Travel Agency.