Nov - 11 - 2024

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Halong Bay and Ninh Binh are two of Vietnam’s most stunning and popular travel destinations. Both places are celebrated for their breathtaking natural beauty and cultural significance.

If you’re planning a trip to Northern Vietnam, the question of which destination to choose Halong Bay or Ninh Binh might be on your mind. Should you explore the mystical islands of Halong Bay or the peaceful rivers and limestone mountains of Ninh Binh?

Both offer unique experiences, but deciding which is better suited to your travel style can be tricky. In this guide, GTrip will compare Halong Bay vs Ninh Binh in various aspects to help you make the right decision and clear up any confusion. Let’s dive in!

Comparison of location and overview

Although both Halong Bay and Ninh Binh are located in Northern Vietnam, their geographical locations offer distinctly different experiences. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand which is more convenient for your journey.

Ninh Binh

  • Distance from Hanoi: Ninh Binh is only about 100 km south of Hanoi, making Ninh Binh one of the most accessible destinations from the capital. By car or motorbike, it typically takes between 2.5 to 3 hours to reach, making it ideal for short trips.
  • Geography: Often referred to as “Halong Bay on land”, Ninh Binh is celebrated for its majestic limestone karsts, serene rivers, and expansive rice paddies. The dramatic landscapes, especially around Tam Coc and Trang An, offer a peaceful, rural charm. You can take boat rides through caves and enjoy an exploration of the area’s scenic beauty.
Trang An rowboats with beautiful mountains view Ninh Binh

Trang An rowboats with beautiful mountains view Ninh Binh

Halong Bay

  • Distance from Hanoi: Located about 160 km northeast of Hanoi, Halong Bay is slightly farther away. Depending on traffic, it typically takes between 3 to 4 hours to reach by bus or private car. Some travelers also opt for organized tours or cruises that include transportation.
  • Geography: Halong Bay is world-renowned for its vast seascape dotted with thousands of limestone islands and islets. These emerald-green waters and towering karsts create a stunning natural setting, perfect for boat cruises and water activities like kayaking. The bay has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a must-see for many visitors to Vietnam.
Beautiful landscape Ha Long Bay

Beautiful landscape Ha Long Bay

Conclusion: If you’re looking for a closer location with easy access to both mountain and river landscapes, Ninh Binh is the better option. However, for a sea-based adventure with stunning views of limestone islands, Halong Bay is your go-to destination.

Comparison of natural landscape and scenery

Both Halong Bay and Ninh Binh are known for their breathtaking landscapes, yet the types of natural beauty they offer are distinct. Let’s explore what makes each destination unique when it comes to scenery and natural wonders

Ninh Binh

Ninh Binh is an ideal destination for those who appreciate serene, countryside landscapes. Its combination of towering karst mountains, tranquil rivers, and sprawling rice paddies creates a peaceful atmosphere, best experienced by boat. Rowing through the rivers of Tam Coc or Trang An takes you along limestone caves and lush valleys, with the gentle sway of the water adding to the overall tranquility.

The misty mountains and rural charm of Ninh Binh make it a perfect escape for those seeking a slower pace and a connection with nature. Its relative lack of crowds, compared to Halong Bay, ensures that the experience remains intimate and serene, offering moments of solitude amidst the beauty.

Aerial view of Trang An landscape at Ninh Binh

Aerial view of Trang An landscape at Ninh Binh

Halong Bay

In contrast, Halong Bay’s landscape is more dramatic and awe-inspiring. With thousands of limestone islands rising from the emerald waters of the Gulf of Tonkin, the bay offers one of the most iconic seascapes in the world. The towering karsts are complemented by the clear blue sea, creating a breathtaking contrast of colors.

Exploring the bay by boat allows you to see the natural rock formations up close and visit impressive caves like Sung Sot Cave and Thien Cung Cave, known for their intricate stalactites and stalagmites. Halong Bay’s majestic and expansive scenery appeals to adventurers and those looking for a truly iconic, oceanic landscape that’s unlike any other in the world.

Aerial view of Ha Long Bay with a lot of limestone islets and cruise ships

Aerial view of Ha Long Bay with a lot of limestone islets and cruise ships

Conclusion: Ninh Binh offers a quieter, land-based beauty, while Halong Bay is more striking with its seascapes. If you’re a fan of dramatic ocean views, Halong Bay is for you, but if you prefer tranquil river landscapes, Ninh Binh is the better choice.

Comparison of cultural and historical value

In addition to natural beauty, both destinations carry significant cultural and historical value, although in different ways.

Ninh Binh

Ninh Binh was once home to the ancient capital of Hoa Lu, the political and cultural center of Vietnam. Visitors can explore the ancient capital and the temples of Dinh Tien Hoang and Le Dai Hanh to learn about the nation’s rich and profound history. These sacred and ancient architectural works bear witness to the golden era of past dynasties and reflect the deep connection between people and long-standing cultural and religious traditions.

Beyond its historical significance, Ninh Binh is also home to many villages and temples. Famous temples like Bai Dinh Pagoda – the largest pagoda in Vietnam – and peaceful ancient villages with traditional crafts contribute to the region’s unique cultural identity. It is not only a place to honor Buddhist beliefs but also an ideal stop to explore the local lifestyle and culture.

Hoa Lu Temples the Hoa Lu Ancient Capital of Vietnam

Hoa Lu Temples the Hoa Lu Ancient Capital of Vietnam

Halong Bay

Halong Bay is world-famous, but it also holds deep historical significance. The fishing villages of Cua Van, Vung Vieng, and Ba Hang are among the oldest in the area, serving as living testament to communities that have relied on the sea for generations. Cua Van, the most well-known of these villages, features small houses built on floating platforms, where residents primarily travel by boats and canoes.

In addition to being places of residence, these fishing villages preserve unique cultural and spiritual values. The villagers often hold fishing festivals, giving thanks to the sea before each fishing season in hopes of a safe and bountiful trip. These festivals are an opportunity to express gratitude to nature and strengthen community bonds through cultural and religious activities.

Aerial view of cua van floating fishing village and rock island Halong Bay

Aerial view of cua van floating fishing village and rock island Halong Bay

Conclusion: If you’re a history buff, Ninh Binh’s cultural sites are more developed and varied. Halong Bay offers a more subtle cultural experience, mostly related to its fishing communities.

Comparison of tourism activities and experiences

Both destinations offer exciting and varied tourism experiences, but the type of activities you’ll enjoy depends on the landscape and your interests.

Ninh Binh

In Ninh Binh, boat tours are the most popular way to explore. You can visit the Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex or Tam Coc by boat. The boatmen skillfully guide you through caves, allowing you to admire the beautiful riverside scenery. For those who enjoy more intense activities, Hang Mua is an ideal destination. After a short but steep hike, you are rewarded with a panoramic view. We recommend bringing water for these outdoor activities.

Additionally, when visiting Ninh Binh, you can explore Bai Dinh Pagoda, the oldest pagoda in Vietnam. Participate in and immerse yourself in the spiritual rituals at the temple. If you’re Catholic, you can visit the Phat Diem Stone Cathedral, built in the 19th century. This cathedral, made of stone, combines both Western and Eastern architectural styles, offering visitors a unique and unforgettable experience. When visiting pagodas and churches, it’s recommended to dress modestly, avoid wearing short clothing, and refrain from touching artifacts to prevent damage.

Architecture of Mua Cave travel destination in Tam Coc

Architecture of Mua Cave travel destination in Tam Coc

Halong Bay

In Halong Bay, the main attraction is boat cruises through the bay. You can explore sea caves like Thien Cung Cave and Dau Go Cave. Additionally, you can go kayaking, scuba diving, or snorkeling among the limestone islands in the bay.

If you prefer land-based activities, you can visit the famous fishing villages in Halong Bay to learn about the local fishing traditions. Interacting with the locals will give you a deeper understanding of their daily lives and the challenges they face. You can enjoy fresh seafood while you’re there. When visiting, it’s advisable to ask the fishermen for permission before taking photos and bring cash for payments.

Tourist exploring Ha Long Bay by kayak

Tourist exploring Ha Long Bay by kayak

Conclusion: For a more relaxed experience in the countryside, Ninh Binh is the best choice. Halong Bay is ideal for travelers looking for a more adventurous, sea-based vacation.

Comparison of accommodation and facilities

Both Halong Bay and Ninh Binh offer a range of accommodation options to suit different travel preferences.

Ninh Binh

Ninh Binh is famous for its eco-friendly homestays and resorts that blend seamlessly with the surrounding natural landscape. Popular accommodations include Tam Coc Garden Resort and Emeralda Resort Ninh Binh, both offering a perfect combination of modern comfort and nature.

These locations are ideal for travelers looking to immerse themselves in the peaceful countryside of Ninh Binh while still enjoying high-end amenities. The eco-friendly approach of these resorts is reflected in their use of local materials for construction and their promotion of responsible tourism activities such as biking and boat tours.

Tourist in boat on the lake in Tam Coc

Tourist in boat on the lake in Tam Coc

Halong Bay

In Halong Bay, luxury cruises are the highlight, offering travelers a unique experience of staying on the water. High-end options like Au Co Cruise and Paradise Luxury Cruise provide excellent service, gourmet dining, and private cabins with stunning views.

Mid-range cruises also offer comfort and natural beauty, making Halong Bay accessible to a wide range of travelers. Staying overnight on a cruise allows you to explore the bay at a relaxed pace, waking up to the tranquil scenery of limestone karsts and enjoying activities such as kayaking and cave visits. The combination of comfort and natural beauty will make your trip to Halong Bay truly memorable.

Luxury cruise junks sails tourism landscape in Ha Long Bay

Luxury cruise junks sails tourism landscape in Ha Long Bay

Conclusion: Ninh Binh is perfect for those seeking eco-friendly, nature-based accommodation. If you prefer a luxurious experience on the water, Halong Bay’s cruises are the way to go.

Comparison of weather and best time to visit

The climate in both destinations is typical of Northern Vietnam, but the best time to visit can vary depending on the landscape and weather patterns.

Ninh Binh

The best time to visit Ninh Binh is from May to June when the rice fields turn golden and the landscapes are at their most vibrant. The weather during this period is generally mild, making it ideal for exploring the countryside. Spring (February to April) and autumn (September to November) also offer cooler temperatures and pleasant weather, providing the perfect conditions for outdoor activities.

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During the spring, you can witness blossoming flowers and lush green scenery, while autumn provides crisp, clear days that are excellent for hiking and sightseeing. These months are perfect for boat tours in Trang An and Tam Coc, cycling through the countryside, and climbing Hang Mua (Mua Cave). Additionally, visiting during these times lets you experience Ninh Binh’s cultural festivals, such as the Hoa Lu Festival in April, which celebrates Vietnam’s ancient history with parades, performances, and traditional rituals.

Tourists float by boat on the river of the Tam Coc

Tourists float by boat on the river of the Tam Coc

Halong Bay

For Halong Bay, the best time to visit is from October to April. During this period, the weather is cooler, and the skies are clearer, perfect for cruising. It’s best to avoid the summer months (June to September) due to the risk of storms.

Visiting during this period allows you to engage in a variety of activities, including cruising through the bay, kayaking and cave exploration, admiring the sunset on the beachside, photography, and sightseeing. It’s advisable to avoid visiting Halong Bay between June and September, as this is the storm season.

Beautiful landscape of Ha Long Bay

Beautiful landscape of Ha Long Bay

Conclusion: If you’re planning to travel in spring, Ninh Binh is a fantastic option. For cooler, calmer weather, Halong Bay is best in the winter and early spring months.

Halong Bay vs Ninh Binh: Which is better for you?

The choice between Halong Bay and Ninh Binh ultimately depends on the type of experience you’re after during your visit to Northern Vietnam.

  • Halong Bay is perfect for travelers who love the sea, island-hopping, and water activities. Whether you’re exploring the bay on a cruise, kayaking through hidden lagoons, or enjoying a sunset on the water, Halong Bay offers breathtaking views of its iconic limestone islands rising from the emerald sea. It’s an adventure lover’s paradise, ideal for those seeking vibrant scenery and marine activities.
  • Ninh Binh, often referred to as the “Halong Bay on Land,” offers a serene escape with its winding rivers, lush rice fields, and impressive limestone mountains. Here, you can immerse yourself in Vietnam’s rich history by visiting ancient temples in the former capital of Hoa Lu or taking a boat ride through the picturesque caves of Trang An and Tam Coc. This destination is perfect for those who prefer a quieter, more cultural experience and want to connect with nature.
Aerial view of natural scenery at Trang An Landscape Complex

Aerial view of natural scenery at Trang An Landscape Complex

If time allows, combining both destinations into your itinerary gives you a well-rounded experience, from the dynamic waters of Halong Bay to the tranquil landscapes of Ninh Binh. No matter your choice, both locations promise unforgettable memories and unique glimpses into the beauty of Northern Vietnam!

FAQs about Halong Bay vs Ninh Binh

Q: Can I visit both Halong Bay and Ninh Binh in one day?
A: Yes, you can. It’s possible to visit both in one day, but it’s not recommended. Both destinations deserve at least a full day each to explore their unique landscapes and activities. If you’re short on time, we suggest choosing one destination for a day trip and leaving the other for a longer visit.

Q: Is Ninh Binh cheaper than Halong Bay?
A: Yes, Ninh Binh is generally more affordable than Halong Bay, especially in terms of accommodation and food. Ninh Binh’s homestays and eco-resorts tend to be budget-friendly, while Halong Bay’s luxury cruises can be more expensive. However, there are also affordable cruise options for travelers on a budget.

Q: What’s the best way to travel from Hanoi to Halong Bay and Ninh Binh?
A: For Halong Bay, you can take a shuttle bus or private transfer from Hanoi, which takes around 3.5 – 4 hours. For Ninh Binh, you can easily reach it by car, motorbike, or train from Hanoi in about 2.5 to 3 hours. If you’re visiting both, you can travel directly between Halong Bay and Ninh Binh by private car, shuttle, or bus.

Trong Mai Island junk boat cruise and boats popular landmark in Vietnam

Trong Mai Island junk boat cruise and boats popular landmark in Vietnam

See detailed instructions for moving from Halong Bay to Ninh Binh.

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