Ninh Binh: Full Travel Guide About Features, Activities And Utilities

Ninh Binh, located in the northern region of Vietnam, lies about 95 kilometers south of Hanoi. It is a convenient destination for travelers seeking to explore the country’s natural wonders and cultural heritage. Nestled in the Red River Delta, this province is renowned for its breathtaking karst landscapes, often referred to as “Ha Long Bay on land”. Its limestone mountains, tranquil rivers, lush rice paddies, and extensive cave systems, create a unique geography that attracts nature enthusiasts and adventurers alike.

This picturesque province features the Trang An Landscape Complex celebrated for its stunning scenery and rich historical significance. The complex consists of interconnected waterways, hidden caves, and ancient temples. These attractions offer a glimpse into Vietnam’s history while providing immersive experiences such as boat tours and cave explorations.

This place not only provides awe-inspiring landscapes but also offers a range of modern amenities and activities to suit various preferences. In this article, GTrip will provide you with a travel guide about history, activities, how to get to, best time to visit and attractions in Ninh Binh. Hopefully, it will be useful for those who are intending to learn about Ninh Binh or want to experience various types of Ninh Binh tours.

History of Ninh Binh Vietnam

The history of this city dates back to the early days of Vietnam’s cultural and political development, making it a province rich in heritage and significance. It holds a prominent place in Vietnamese history as the location of Hoa Lu, the ancient capital during the 10th century. This era marked the establishment of Vietnam’s independence, with the Dinh and Early Le dynasties shaping the nation’s early governance. The region was strategically chosen for its natural fortifications of limestone karsts and rivers, which provided protection and a stronghold against foreign invasions.

During its time as an ancient capital, the city played a role in unifying the country and fostering the growth of Vietnamese heritage. Influenced by Confucian, Taoist, and Buddhist traditions, it became a hub of spiritual and cultural development. Buddhist influence is particularly evident in the ancient temples and pagodas scattered throughout the province, such as the Bai Dinh Pagoda and the relics of Hoa Lu. These sites continue to reflect the spiritual and artistic values of the dynasties that once ruled.

Gateway to Hoa Lu Citadel of the Dinh dynasty

Ninh Binh’s historical sites include Hoa Lu Citadel and numerous ancient temples that stand as testaments to its role in shaping Vietnamese identity. The province preserves its link to the past, embodying dynastic rule, religious devotion, and cultural resilience. Today, these historical landmarks serve not only as reminders of its historical significance but also as attractions that draw attention to Vietnam’s storied legacy.

What is Ninh Binh famous for?

Ninh Binh is renowned for its stunning natural landscapes, particularly the iconic karst mountains and lush rice paddies. The province is home to unique geological formations that attract nature lovers and photographers. The famous Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the key attractions, where visitors can enjoy boat rides through caves and limestone mountains. Additionally, Tam Coc, with its picturesque river views and towering cliffs, is another highlight that showcases Ninh Binh’s breathtaking natural beauty.

Another major draw of Ninh Binh is its rich historical and cultural heritage. The area is home to several ancient temples, pagodas, and historical sites, such as the Hoa Lu Ancient Capital. It was once the capital of Vietnam during the 10th and 11th centuries. The Bai Dinh Pagoda, one of the largest in Southeast Asia, is a significant religious site and an architectural marvel. These historical landmarks, along with the province's cultural festivals, provide a deep insight into Vietnam’s history and spiritual traditions.

Activities in Ninh Binh

This city offers a wide range of activities that immerse travelers in its natural beauty, cultural richness, and adventurous opportunities.

Discover Ninh Binh by Vespa, jeep, boat

Exploring the city by Vespa, jeep, and boat offers a thrilling way to experience its countryside and scenic routes. Guided trips let travelers navigate local landscapes while enjoying the region’s beauty.

Riding a Vespa through Ninh Binh offers a thrilling way to explore its picturesque landscapes. You’ll ride through rolling rice fields, past towering limestone mountains, and through local villages. Popular routes include visits to Tam Coc and Hoa Lu Ancient Capital. The open roads provide an intimate experience of serene countryside, allowing you to stop and explore at your leisure.

For a more rugged exploration, jeep tours are perfect for reaching off-the-beaten-path attractions like Mua Cave and Van Long Nature Reserve. Jeeps can navigate through varied terrain, offering comfort on less accessible routes. These tours often provide insightful commentary on local history, culture, and wildlife. It allows travelers to discover hidden gems while enjoying a comfortable, exciting ride.

A boat ride in Ninh Binh, especially in Tam Coc or Trang An, offers a peaceful and scenic way to explore. The calm waters and towering limestone cliffs create a serene environment, with boat rides often leading to ancient temples and caves. Rowed by local guides, these boats provide close-up views of the karst formations and peaceful landscapes.

A boat ride in Tam Coc offers a peaceful and scenic way to explore

Trang An boat tour

The Trang An boat tour showcases the city’s natural beauty and heritage. Known for its pristine waterways, the tour cruises through caves, karst mountains, and ancient temples, offering breathtaking views of lush landscapes. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Trang An combines nature and history, providing travelers with a peaceful and picturesque journey. This well-preserved attraction is a regional highlight, offering breathtaking views of Vietnam’s stunning waterway systems. It leaves travelers with unforgettable memories of its charm and serenity.

Tourists going on a boat tour in Trang An

Hiking in Cuc Phuong National Park

Cuc Phuong National Park offers opportunities for hiking through Vietnam’s oldest forest. Known for its biodiversity, the park features trails like the Ancient Tree Trail, where hikers can encounter rare wildlife and lush vegetation. Scenic spots include limestone peaks, valleys, and centuries-old trees that highlight the park’s rich natural heritage. This eco-tourism destination provides a perfect mix of adventure and relaxation. It attracts nature enthusiasts to explore its unique flora and fauna while enjoying breathtaking landscapes.

The green forests are perfect for going hiking in Cuc Phuong Park

Try Ninh Binh specialty: Goat meat with lemon (De Tai Chanh)

Ninh Binh’s culinary scene features De Tai Chanh, a unique dish made from thinly sliced mountain goat meat marinated with lime juice and served with fresh herbs. This local specialty represents the distinct flavors of Vietnamese cuisine, highlighting the tradition of goat farming. The dish provides a memorable culinary experience, blending the region’s natural bounty with its cultural traditions. Trying De Tai Chanh is a must for anyone looking to savor authentic Vietnamese flavors.

Besides De Tai Chanh, you can also enjoy other specialties and learn more about specialties in Ninh Binh.

You should try De Tai Chanh dish to savor authentic Vietnamese flavors

How to get to Ninh Binh?

This place is accessible by various transportation options, making it easy for travelers to connect from major cities like Hanoi.

By bus

Ninh Binh can be reached by bus from Hanoi, with several services operating daily. Buses depart from Giap Bat and My Dinh bus stations, providing access to the city and its surrounding areas. Renowned operators like Thanh Binh, Hoang Long, and Mai Linh ensure regular services on this route, making commuting hassle-free. Travel time typically ranges from 2 to 2.5 hours, depending on traffic. Buses usually arrive at local stops including popular attractions such as Tam Coc and Trang An.

Ticket prices for these routes are affordable, ranging from 100,000 VND to 200,000 VND for a one-way trip. Air-conditioned buses offer comfortable travel, and tickets can be purchased at bus terminals or online for added convenience. Schedules may vary seasonally, so it’s advisable to check departure times in advance to plan your journey smoothly.

Going by bus is affordable and comfortable

By train

Traveling to Ninh Binh by train offers a scenic and relaxing journey through Vietnam’s northern countryside. The province is connected to Hanoi via daily trains operated by Vietnam Railways. Trains such as SE7, SE5, and SE19 depart from Hanoi Railway Station and travel a distance of approximately 95 kilometers. You can arrive at the destination in 2 to 2.5 hours.

Train tickets are available in various classes, including soft seats and sleeper options, catering to diverse travel preferences. Trains run on set schedules, with departures at 6:00 AM, 9:00 AM, and 8:10 PM, though timings may differ slightly depending on the day. This mode of transportation provides a comfortable way to reach the destination while enjoying picturesque views of the countryside along the way.

Besides Hanoi, we also provide information on how to get to Ninh Binh from other provinces such as:

• Ha Long Bay to Ninh Binh
• Hanoi to Ninh Binh
• Sapa to Ninh Binh
• Da Nang to Ninh Binh

Train is on the way to Ninh Binh

Best time to visit Ninh Binh Vietnam

The best time varies depending on personal preferences, as the region offers distinct seasonal experiences. This city is ideal for exploration during the dry season, which lasts from November to April. During this time, the weather features favorable conditions with cooler temperatures, low humidity, and minimal rainfall. These months are perfect for outdoor activities such as hiking, boating, and cycling. Visitors can enjoy peak travel conditions while exploring iconic sites like Trang An, Tam Coc, and Cuc Phuong National Park.

Below is Ninh Binh tourist map, you can click or touch the description of the image to view a full-size version of the map.

Ninh Binh tourist map

From May to October, the city enters the rainy season, characterized by higher humidity and frequent rain showers. Despite the occasional downpours, this period is known for its lush green landscapes, particularly during rice harvesting in May and June when the paddies turn golden. The rainy season offers fewer crowds, making it suitable for those seeking a quieter experience. The cooler months of September and October also feature milder rainfall and comfortable travel conditions, ideal for photography enthusiasts capturing the region’s vibrant scenery.

In addition to weather patterns, it welcomes visitors during unique cultural events like the Hoa Lu Festival in March. This festival honors the ancient capital’s history with traditional performances, processions, and rituals. The Tet holiday in January or February also adds a festive charm, with vibrant celebrations and temple events like the Bai Dinh Pagoda Festival.

Tourists should visit Ninh Binh in their festive season

Attractions in Ninh Binh

There is a diverse array of Ninh Binh attractions that consist of breathtaking landscapes and historic cultural landmarks. Surrounded by scenic views, the region is known for its must-see locations, including natural landmarks and nearby sites that offer unforgettable experiences.

Tam Coc – Bich Dong

Tam Coc is known for its breathtaking karst landscapes surrounded by lush rice paddies. A boat tour along the Ngo Dong River takes you through a series of limestone caves, offering serene views of the countryside. This experience includes drifting under natural stone arches while admiring the tranquil environment.

Nearby, Bich Dong Pagoda adds cultural depth to the area. The ancient pagoda is built into a limestone mountain and consists of three levels: Ha Pagoda, Trung Pagoda, and Thuong Pagoda. The trek up offers stunning scenic views of Tam Coc, making it a must-see location for photography and cultural exploration.

Golden rice season in Tam Coc

Bai Dinh Pagoda Complex

The Bai Dinh Pagoda Complex is known for its grandeur, boasting the largest pagoda in Vietnam and numerous impressive structures. It includes the tallest Buddha statue in Southeast Asia, sprawling courtyards, and a series of ornate temples. The spiritual atmosphere and intricate architecture make it a highlight for cultural landmarks.

Surrounding the complex are scenic views of mountains and lakes that enhance its serene appeal. The area hosts annual festivals, especially during the Lunar New Year, attracting those seeking cultural experiences amid natural beauty.

Bai Dinh Pagoda in Trang An

Hoa Lu Ancient Capital

Hoa Lu, the ancient capital of Vietnam, holds historical significance as the seat of power for the Dinh and Early Le dynasties. The area features well-preserved temples dedicated to King Dinh Tien Hoang and King Le Dai Hanh, surrounded by lush landscapes and limestone formations.

The site offers insight into Vietnam’s rich history and provides a tranquil environment to explore cultural heritage. Its proximity to other attractions like Trang An makes it a convenient addition to any Ninh Binh itinerary.

A big welcome gate of Hoa Lu Ancient Capital 

Trang An

Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its labyrinth of waterways, limestone peaks, and pristine caves. A boat tour here reveals hidden valleys and ancient caves while showcasing the city’s natural wonders.

Trang An also boasts historical connections, with temple complexes scattered throughout the area. This blend of natural landmarks and cultural heritage makes it one of Ninh Binh’s top attractions.

A beautiful landscape of Trang An

Van Long Nature Reserve

Van Long Nature Reserve offers a tranquil escape, featuring wetlands that are home to diverse wildlife, including the rare Delacour’s langur. It is known for its scenic views of karst landscapes reflected in still waters, perfect for nature photography.

The reserve provides eco-tourism experiences, including boat rides that allow travelers to explore the peaceful environment and observe its rich biodiversity. It’s a must-see location for wildlife enthusiasts and those seeking quiet serenity.

Landscape with boat in Van Long Natural Reserve

Mua Cave

Mua Cave, or Hang Mua, is famous for its panoramic views of the Tam Coc valley and surrounding landscapes. After climbing the 500 stone steps that lead to the summit, travelers are rewarded with breathtaking scenery of rice fields, rivers, and karst peaks.

The adventure to Mua Cave is more than just the climb. The cave itself is small but holds historical and cultural value, often associated with legends and local folklore. Mua Cave is an ideal spot for photography, especially at sunrise and sunset, when the golden light adds to the magic of the landscape. The area also includes gardens, lotus ponds, and scenic walking paths, making it a perfect destination for nature lovers.

A stunning view from the top of Mua Cave

Thung Nham Bird Garden

Thung Nham Bird Garden is a captivating eco-tourism destination in Ninh Binh, combining unspoiled natural beauty with diverse wildlife. It is renowned for its rich biodiversity, offering the unique opportunity to observe numerous bird species in their natural habitat. Late afternoons are particularly enchanting as flocks of birds return to their roosts, creating a mesmerizing spectacle against the backdrop of lush greenery and serene waterways.

Beyond birdwatching, Thung Nham boasts a variety of attractions, including mystical caves like But Cave and Vai Gioi Cave, fruit orchards, and lotus ponds. Visitors can enjoy peaceful boat rides through the wetlands or stroll along shaded paths while immersing themselves in the tranquil environment. Blending scenic landscapes, diverse wildlife, and engaging activities, Thung Nham Bird Garden is a haven for nature lovers and a must-see in Ninh Binh.

Hundreds of white stork birds nest for the night in trees on calm river in Thung Nham 

Environmental sustainability and conservation in Ninh Binh

It fosters sustainability through conservation programs and eco-friendly initiatives, balancing tourism growth with preserving its natural landscapes and cultural heritage. Protected areas like Cuc Phuong National Park and the Trang An Landscape Complex are central to these efforts. Cuc Phuong actively supports biodiversity conservation, including protecting endangered species such as the Delacour’s langur. Trang An integrates sustainable practices to maintain its UNESCO World Heritage status. These areas foster ecosystems where rare species can thrive, contributing to the region’s ecological health.

A baby red-shanked Delacour’s langur in a conservation center in Cuc Phuong National Park

The province encourages eco-tourism and community engagement to minimize the environmental impact of tourism. Visitors can explore this city using sustainable transport options, such as bicycles, electric vehicles, or traditional boats, reducing the overall carbon footprint. Local initiatives promote waste reduction by educating on recycling and avoiding single-use plastics. Waste management systems have also been implemented in key tourist areas. Such measures align with preserving the region’s unique habitats and cultural identity.

The city invests in environmental education and awareness to foster a deeper understanding of its ecosystems. Schools, workshops, and community programs teach the importance of pollution control, wildlife trafficking prevention, and forest preservation. Homestays and cultural workshops support local livelihoods while promoting eco-friendly practices, ensuring tourism benefits both the environment and communities. Through these sustainability strategies, the city protects its rich biodiversity and offers a model for integrating development with conservation.

Trang An eco-tourist complex site in Ninh Binh

Where to stay in Ninh Binh?

There is a variety of accommodations catering to diverse preferences and budgets, including homestays, boutique hotels, and bungalows surrounded by scenic views.

1. Thuy Dung Tam Coc Homestay

Thuy Dung Tam Coc Homestay offers a warm and affordable stay, starting at 300,000 VND (11.8 USD) per night. It features cozy rooms equipped with air conditioning, private entrances, and soundproofing, with some offering balconies. Guests can enjoy amenities like free wifi, a hot tub, a garden with outdoor seating, and a 24-hour front desk. Activities such as cooking classes and bike tours are available, making it a perfect choice for those seeking an authentic local experience near Tam Coc.

A view from a room of Thuy Dung Tam Coc

2. Tamcoc Golden Shine Homestay

Known for its friendly service, Tamcoc Golden Shine Homestay provides accommodations from 500,000 VND (19.7 USD) per night. The rooms are air-conditioned with private bathrooms and garden views, complemented by amenities like free wifi, bicycle rentals, and guided tour options. Guests appreciate the personalized breakfast and the communal areas, which create a welcoming atmosphere for relaxation and interaction.

A room of Tamcoc Golden Shine Homestay

3. Tam Coc Rocky Bungalow

Tam Coc Rocky Bungalow offers a charming bungalow-style retreat, starting at 480,000 VND (18.9 USD) per night. Each bungalow features a private terrace with garden views, creating a serene setting for relaxation. Additional amenities include an on-site restaurant serving local dishes, a swimming pool, and bicycle rentals for exploring nearby attractions. Its peaceful ambiance and comprehensive facilities make it a favored choice for families and couples.

An overview of Tam Coc Rocky Bungalow

4. Le Maison Tam Coc Boutique Hotel

Le Maison Tam Coc Boutique Hotel is an upscale option priced from 950,000 VND (37.42 USD) per night, ideal for those seeking comfort and luxury. The hotel features spacious rooms with flat-screen TVs, mini-fridges, and private balconies, as well as an outdoor swimming pool and lush gardens. An on-site restaurant serves delicious meals, and its proximity to Tam Coc ensures convenience for exploring the region’s breathtaking landscapes and cultural landmarks.

An entrance of Le Maison Tam Coc Boutique Hotel

Practical travel tips in Ninh Binh

Here are some practical travel tips for visiting, providing insights to make your trip smoother and more enjoyable:

• Currency: It’s recommended to have cash on hand, as some rural areas might not accept credit cards. ATMs can be found in central areas like Tam Coc and the BIDV Bank on the main street. The boat dock in Trang An also has a BIDV ATM.
• Safety: Remember to keep your valuables secure and be cautious when navigating busy areas like markets or attractions. Always lock your accommodation and use hotel safes when available.
• Prepare shoes: As many attractions require walking or trekking, comfortable shoes are essential. Don’t forget to bring sturdy footwear for hiking or exploring cave systems.
• Pack essentials: It’s advisable to bring sunscreen, a hat, insect repellent, and light, breathable clothing for hot days. A waterproof jacket might be handy in case of rain during the wet season.
• Cultural respect: When visiting religious temples and pagodas, dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering sacred areas. This shows respect for the local customs.
• Minimize waste: You should avoid single-use plastics to preserve nature. Carry a reusable water bottle and dispose of trash responsibly, either in designated bins or by taking it with you if none are available.

Remember tips for a perfect and comfortable visit

Conclusion

In conclusion, Ninh Binh stands out for its unique combination of breathtaking natural landscapes and rich cultural heritage. From the iconic karst mountains of Tam Coc to the historical Hoa Lu Ancient Capital, the region offers diverse travel experiences that showcase Vietnam’s beauty and history. The province’s commitment to sustainability and eco-tourism further enhances its appeal.

The city’s key attractions and peaceful rural charm provide ample reasons to explore this hidden gem. This is a destination that promises lasting memories and a deeper connection to Vietnam’s essence. Plan your Ninh Binh tour today with GTrip to explore all about this amazing place.