11 Unforgettable Things To Do In Ninh Binh, Vietnam To Explore Attractions, Cuisine And Best Time To Travel

Ninh Binh is a province located in Northern Vietnam, is a province that captivates you with its breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and unique cultural experiences.

Ninh Binh is located just 100km south of Hanoi, this remarkable destination offers a plethora of activities that will leave you in awe.

Are you wondering, “Is one day enough for Ninh Binh?” or “How many days do you need in Ninh Binh?” Perhaps you’re curious about the top attractions or the must-visit spots in this enchanting province. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore 11 unforgettable things to do in Ninh Binh, along with detailed insights on each activity, to help you plan the perfect trip to Vietnam.

1. Visit Tam Coc – Bich Dong to admire the majestic nature

Tam Coc – Bich Dong, often referred to as the “Halong Bay on land”, is a stunning complex of limestone karsts, peaceful rivers, and lush green rice fields. This natural wonder has been shaped over millions of years, creating an almost otherworldly landscape.

Tam Coc – Bich Dong is located in Ninh Hai Commune, Hoa Lu District. Tam Coc is easily accessible from Ninh Binh city. You can take a boat ride along the Ngo Dong River, where local rowers use their feet to skillfully guide you smoothly through this place.

As you glide through the emerald waters, you will marvel at the towering limestone cliffs and pass through 3 natural caves: Ca Cave, Hai Cave and Ba Cave. The journey offers stunning photo opportunities and a chance to witness local life along the riverbanks.

For the best experience, we recommend visiting during the rice harvesting season (May-June or September-October) when the rice fields turn a vibrant golden color, creating a beautiful contrast with the limestone mountains.

Yellow rice field on Ngo Dong River in Tam Coc Bich Dong

2. Visit Mua Caves – Famous cave of Ninh Binh

Located at the foot of Mua Mountain in Ninh Xuan Commune, this attraction offers much more than cave exploration. Mua Cave is a must-visit destination for adventure seekers and photography enthusiasts.

The main attraction of Mua Cave is the challenging climb to the mountain’s peak. With 500 steep stone steps, the climb is not for those afraid of heights. We made a great effort to conquer the summit, and the reward was the breathtaking panoramic views of the Tam Coc area.

At the top, you will find a small temple dedicated to the Trung Sisters, two national heroines of Vietnam. However, the most striking feature is the stone dragon sculpture that winds along the mountain’s spine, offering a perfect spot for memorable photos.

Although the cave is small and unimpressive, the surrounding area is rich in biodiversity, providing opportunities for nature walks and birdwatching.

500-stone-steps to get to the top of the Mua Cave

3. Explore Cuc Phuong National Park

Cuc Phuong National Park is Vietnam’s first national park, a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. The National Park was established in 1962. This vast protected area covers over 22,000 hectares and is home to an incredible diversity of flora and fauna.

Located about 120 km southwest of Hanoi, Cuc Phuong National Park is easily accessible from Ninh Binh city. The park boasts ancient trees, some over 1,000 years old, and is home to more than 2,000 species of plants and hundreds of animal species, including rare primates.

You can explore Cuc Phuong park through various activities such as trekking, cycling, and participating in night safaris. The Endangered Primate Rescue Center and the Turtle Conservation Center within the park offer unique opportunities to learn about wildlife conservation efforts.

For those interested in local culture, the park also features the Cave of Prehistoric Man, where human remains and tools dating back 7,500 years were discovered, offering a glimpse into Vietnam’s ancient history.

Trachypithecus delacouris wildlife in Cuc Phuong National Park

4. Bird watching in Thung Nham Bird Garden

Thung Nham Bird Garden is part of the Thung Nham Ecotourism Area. The bird garden offers a unique eco-tourism experience that combines the natural beauty of the landscape with rich biodiversity. This 350-hectare sanctuary is home to over 40 species of birds, making it a paradise for bird lovers and nature enthusiasts.

Located in Ninh Hai Commune, about 12 km from Ninh Binh city, Thung Nham is easily accessible by motorbike or car. The best time to visit is early morning or late afternoon when the birds are most active.

You can enjoy a peaceful boat ride through the garden, observing various bird species in their natural habitat. The landscape here is a beautiful blend of limestone mountains, caves, and tranquil lakes, creating a serene atmosphere.

In addition to birdwatching, Thung Nham offers other activities such as hiking, exploring caves like Vai Gioi Cave and But Cave, and visiting the butterfly garden. It is an ideal destination for those seeking a peaceful retreat in nature.

White storks in Thung Nham Natural Reserve Ninh Binh

5. Participate in a boat trip in Trang An

The Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is one of the UNESCO World Heritage sites in Vietnam, recognized in 2014. This complex offers some of the most beautiful boat tours in Vietnam.

It features limestone mountain peaks interspersed with valleys, many of which are flooded and surrounded by steep, almost vertical cliffs, creating a spectacular and mysterious landscape.

Located about 7 km from Ninh Binh city, you can reach Trang An by car or motorbike. We toured Trang An by boat, which lasted about 3 hours, during which we passed through caves, temples, and lush vegetation. When navigating through the caves, be sure to look around and duck your head to avoid bumping into the stalactites.

Along the way, you will have the opportunity to visit several historic temples and pagodas, including Trinh Temple and Tran Temple. The combination of natural beauty and cultural heritage makes Trang An a truly unforgettable experience.

Rowboats with beautiful water temple view in Trang An

6. Discovery history through Hoa Lu Ancient Capital

The ancient capital of Hoa Lu, the first capital of Vietnam, offers an intriguing glimpse into the country’s rich history. Serving as the political center of the nation for 41 years (968-1009 AD), Hoa Lu was the capital of the Dinh and early Le dynasties.

Hoa Lu ancient capital is located about 14 km from Ninh Binh City. Hoa Lu is surrounded by limestone mountains, creating a natural fortress that played a crucial role in its selection as the capital. Today, visitors can explore the remains of this ancient city, including the citadel walls and moats.

The main attractions are the temples dedicated to the Dinh and Le dynasties. These temples, although rebuilt in the 17th century, still maintain their original foundations and are beautiful examples of traditional Vietnamese architecture.

We learned about the history of the centralized feudal state under the Dinh dynasty, the power struggles between the dynasties, and the eventual move of the capital to Hanoi. This area also offers stunning landscapes, creating a perfect blend of historical and natural attractions.

Views of Hoa Lu Ancient Capital

7. Enjoy the scenery inside the Thai Vi Temple

Thai Vi Temple is a serene and ancient temple that offers a glimpse into Vietnam’s spiritual heritage. The temple is surrounded by limestone mountains and lush green rice fields, in a breathtakingly beautiful landscape.

Thai Vi Temple is located in Ninh Hai Commune, about 2km from Tam Coc Warf. Thai Vi Temple is easily accessible. We hiked to Thai Vi Temple from Tam Coc Wharf, passing through golden rice fields and distant limestone mountains. Along the way, we took many photos of the scenic views during the hike.

The temple, built in the 13th century during the Tran Dynasty, features traditional Vietnamese architecture with intricate wood carvings and stone sculptures. Inside, visitors can admire the main altar dedicated to the Tran kings and learn about the significant contributions of this dynasty to Vietnam’s history.

The peaceful atmosphere of Thai Vi Temple makes it an ideal spot for quiet reflection and photography. The best time to visit is early in the morning or late afternoon when the light is soft and the temperature is cooler.

The entrance gate of Thai Vi Temple

8. Admire the largest bronze Buddha statue in Asia in Bai Dinh Pagoda

Bai Dinh Pagoda is a large temple complex that holds several Asian and Vietnamese records, such as having the largest bronze Buddha statue in Asia, the longest Arhat corridor in Asia, and the largest bronze Maitreya Buddha statue in Southeast Asia.

The pagoda is also a testament to Vietnam’s rich spiritual heritage and modern architectural excellence. This vast complex combines both the ancient and the new pagoda areas, offering visitors a unique blend of traditional and contemporary Buddhist art and architecture.

The pagoda is located about 15km from Ninh Binh city, Bai Dinh Pagoda is easily accessible by car or motorbike. The complex covers an area of 700 hectares, featuring numerous temples, stupas, and Buddha statues.

Key highlights include the Great Buddha Hall, which houses three enormous bronze Buddha statues, and the 13-story Bai Dinh Tower, offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The complex is also home to the largest bronze Buddha statue in Southeast Asia, weighing 100 tons.

Bai Dinh Pagoda is the biggiest temple complex in Vietnam

9. Explore the ancient cave temple – Bich Dong Pagoda

Bich Dong Pagoda, whose full name is “Bach Ngoc Thach Son Dong”, meaning “a beautiful stone pagoda in a secluded, serene location”, is a three-tiered cave pagoda dating back to 1428. Built on the side of a limestone mountain, it offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

Located about 2km from Tam Coc, Bich Dong Pagoda is easily accessible by bicycle or on foot. The pagoda complex consists of three levels: Ha Pagoda (lower), Trung Pagoda (middle), and Thuong Pagoda (upper).

We climbed stone steps to reach each level and explored Bich Dong Pagoda. As we ascended, the fields below gradually unfolded, and the limestone mountains emerged in view. The caves house intricately carved Buddha statues and elaborate sculptures, creating a mystical and spiritual atmosphere.

The best time to visit is early morning when the mist still lingers over the landscape, casting an ethereal glow. Bich Dong Pagoda offers the perfect blend of natural beauty, spiritual serenity, and physical activity, making it a must-visit destination in Ninh Binh.

Outdoor park landscape with lake and stone bridge

10. Admire the unique architecture of Phat Diem Stone Cathedral

Phat Diem Stone Cathedral is a testament to the harmonious blend of Eastern and Western religious influences in Vietnam. The cathedral was built between 1875 and 1898. This stone cathedral incorporates traditional Vietnamese architectural elements, setting it apart from typical European churches.

The cathedral is located about 28km southeast of Ninh Binh City, in Phat Diem town, Kim Son district. It is easily accessible by motorbike or car. The complex covers an area of 22 hectares and includes the main cathedral, an artificial lake, a bell tower, and several side chapels.

The most striking feature of the cathedral is its traditional Vietnamese-style roof with multiple layers and curved edges. The interior is equally impressive, featuring intricate wood carvings and stone sculptures that blend Catholic imagery with Asian artistic styles.

We explored the complex and climbed the bell tower for panoramic views. Admiring the unique architectural details has made Phat Diem Cathedral a symbol of cultural fusion. The peaceful surroundings and beautiful gardens also create an ideal space for quiet contemplation.

A view of Phat Diem Stone Cathedral

11. Try the specialties of Ninh Binh

Cuisine is an essential part of visiting Ninh Binh. The region is famous for many specialties that reflect its geographical features and cultural heritage. Here are 8 dishes among the must-try specialties in Ninh Binh:

• Com chay (Burned rice): A snack made from glutinous rice cooked until a crispy crust forms at the bottom of the pot. You can enjoy burned rice with kho quẹt (a dish of braised pork belly with fish sauce and various spices) to enhance the flavor.
• Thit de nui (Mountain goat meat): Ninh Binh is famous for its mountain goat meat, which is tender and not tough. Dishes made from goat meat are very popular, such as grilled goat, goat meat hot pot, and goat curry.
• Oc nui Ninh Binh (Ninh Binh mountain snail): These snails live in limestone caves and are difficult to catch. Their meat is chewy, crunchy, and sweet, with a hint of herbal flavor. The snails can be steamed, stir-fried with tamarind, or grilled directly over an open flame.
• Mien luon (Eel vermicelli): The broth is simmered for hours using bones, resulting in a sweet and light flavor. The eel is tender, mildly fatty, and very firm. This dish is even better when served with thinly sliced banana flower and fresh herbs.

Eel vermicelli is one of the famous dishes in Ninh Binh

• Goi ca nhech (Nhech fish salad): This dish requires careful preparation to remove the fishy smell. The fish meat is sweet but quite expensive because it is hard to catch. The fish is finely chopped, deboned, mixed with “thính” (a special spice), and served with fresh herbs and a sweet and sour fish sauce.
• Nem chua Yen Mac: This dish is a variation of the fermented pork roll from the imperial court of Hue, but it has a distinct flavor. Nem chua is best enjoyed with chives, fig leaves, or herb leaves.
• Mam tep Gia Vien (Gia Vien shrimp paste): Gia Vien shrimp paste is known for its rich flavor and is meticulously made from the selection of shrimp to the processing and preservation. The shrimp paste tastes best in winter, with its characteristic red color, enjoyed with boiled pork and fresh vegetables.
• Ruou can Nho Quan (Can wine Nho Quan): With the unique flavors of familiar ingredients like glutinous rice, grains, and sweet potatoes, and especially the fermentation made from fruits and wild leaves like guava leaves, ginger, and galangal, the wine has a strong, fragrant flavor that is not too heavy.

These dishes can be found in local restaurants and street food stalls throughout Ninh Binh, providing visitors with a true taste of the region’s culinary heritage.

Nem chua Yen Mac is one of best food in Ninh Binh

8 tips for travel in Ninh Binh to have a  nice experience

To make the most of your trip to Ninh Binh and fully enjoy the various things to do in this captivating province, consider the following tips:

1. Choose the best time to visit Ninh Binh

Ninh Binh experiences four distinct seasons, each offering a unique perspective on the landscape:

• Spring (February to April): Mild temperatures and occasional drizzles create a misty, romantic atmosphere. Making it an excellent time for blossoming flowers and lush greenery to emerge.
• Summer (May to August): Hot and humid, with occasional downpours. Ideal for enjoying water-based activities like boat rides in the serene landscapes of Ninh Binh.
• Autumn (September to November): Cool temperatures and clear skies of Autumn make this the perfect time for outdoor exploration, as the vibrant foliage transforms the scenery into a picturesque canvas.
• Winter (December to January): Cool and dry, offering clear views of the landscape, though it can be chilly for boat trips. However, the tranquility of the surroundings adds to the charm of winter visits.

For the best overall experience, we recommend visiting in spring or autumn when the weather of Ninh Binh is most pleasant for outdoor activities.

Asian women wearing red traditional Vietnamese cultural clothing on a boat floating in the river flowing through the mountains at Trang An

2. Plan an efficient itinerary

Determine the number of days you’ll spend in Ninh Binh and prioritize the attractions that interest you most. For a comprehensive experience, we recommend:

• 1 day: For a short visit, dedicate your day to either a boat trip in Trang An or Tam Coc, both offering breathtaking views of limestone karsts and lush landscapes. After the boat ride, head to Mua Cave to enjoy a spectacular sunset with panoramic views that will leave you in awe.
• 2-3 days: With two to three days, dive deeper into Ninh Binh’s cultural and natural treasures. Enjoy your boat trip, then visit the stunning Bai Dinh Pagoda and explore the historic Hoa Lu Ancient Capital. Don’t miss the chance to taste local specialties such as com chay (burned rice) and grilled mountain goat meat.
• 4-5 days: A four- to five-day stay offers a deeper immersion into Ninh Binh. Along with previous attractions, explore Cuc Phuong National Park for hiking and wildlife, and relax in Thung Nham Bird Garden. Use the extra time to wander through charming villages and hidden temples, uncovering the rich heritage of the region.

The procession of the gods of Dich Long Pagoda

3. Pack appropriate clothing and essentials

• Spring/Autumn: Light layers, comfortable walking shoes, and a light jacket for cooler evenings are essential, as temperatures can vary throughout the day, making it important to stay prepared for sudden weather changes.
• Summer: Pack breathable, light clothing along with sun protection items like a hat, sunscreen, and sunglasses to shield yourself from the sun’s intense rays, and don’t forget rain gear for those unexpected downpours.
• Winter: Warm layers are crucial, including a jacket for boat trips and early mornings, as the chill can be quite brisk, especially when out on the water, so be sure to dress in layers for maximum comfort.

Don’t forget to bring insect repellent, a reusable water bottle, and comfortable shoes for walking and climbing.

4. Select suitable transportation options

• From Hanoi to Ninh Binh:
  • By bus: Traveling from Hanoi to Ninh Binh offers a variety of bus options for passengers. You can find buses departing from My Dinh, Giap Bat, and Nuoc Ngam stations. Ticket prices typically range from 100,000 to 200,000 VND, making it an affordable choice for travelers. The journey takes approximately 2.5 to 3 hours, providing a convenient way to explore the beautiful landscapes of Ninh Binh.
  • By train: Traveling from Hanoi to Ninh Binh by train takes approximately 2.5 hours, allowing passengers to enjoy the stunning, unspoiled scenery along the route. Ticket prices are around 100,000 VND, and it is advisable to book in advance to secure your seat for this picturesque journey.
• Within Ninh Binh: Renting a motorbike offers flexibility for exploring the area at your own pace. For longer distances, taxis and car rentals with drivers are also available, providing convenient transportation options.

Woman tourist riding a bicycle through rice fields in Ninh Binh

5. Manage your budget wisely

• Accommodation: Ninh Binh offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every budget, from cozy hostels to luxurious resorts with stunning views. Booking in advance ensures you have a place to stay, especially during peak seasons and helps you find better rates and attractive deals.
• Food: The cuisine in Ninh Binh is rich and affordable, with numerous local eateries and street food stalls serving delicious, authentic meals. Enjoying street food like burned rice and mountain goat meat will not only enrich your experience but also help you save on dining costs.
• Activities: While many attractions in Ninh Binh have entrance fees, planning ahead can help you save money. Additionally, many natural sites, such as national parks, may have free admission or low-cost activities that provide great value.

6. Learn about local culture and customs at each attraction

Understanding and respecting local customs is crucial for a meaningful experience in Ninh Binh. Here are some key practices to keep in mind when visiting temples, pagodas, and other cultural sites:

• Dress modestly: When visiting religious sites, it’s important to dress appropriately. Opt for clothing that covers your shoulders and knees to show respect for the spiritual significance of these locations.
• Remove shoes: Before entering sacred spaces, such as temples and pagodas, always remove your shoes. This practice is a sign of respect and helps maintain the cleanliness of these spiritual areas.
• Ask for permission for photos: If you wish to take photos of local people, it’s polite to ask for their permission first. This gesture shows respect for their privacy and acknowledges their cultural context.
• Learn basic Vietnamese phrases: Making an effort to learn a few simple Vietnamese phrases can go a long way in connecting with locals. Common greetings like “Xin chao” (Hello) and “Xin cam on” (Thank you) demonstrate respect for the language and enhance your interactions and experiences during your travels.
• Participate in local customs: If you have the opportunity, participate in local customs or rituals, such as offering incense at a temple. This shows respect for local traditions and can provide deeper insight into the cultural heritage of Ninh Binh.

By following these guidelines, you can enrich your travel experience while honoring the customs and traditions of Ninh Binh’s vibrant culture.

The girl was on the boat as it drifted along the Ngo Dong River

7. Stay safe and healthy during your trip

When traveling in Ninh Binh, keeping your health and safety in mind is essential for an enjoyable experience. Here are some key tips:

• Stay hydrated: The summer months can be hot and humid, so carry a reusable water bottle and drink plenty of water to stay refreshed, especially during outdoor activities like hiking and boating.
• Be cautious on steep steps: Attractions like Mua Cave require climbing steep steps. Take your time, wear sturdy shoes, and watch your footing, especially if the steps are wet or uneven.
• Pack basic medications: Minor health issues can arise, so bring along basic medications for headaches, flu symptoms, or stomach discomfort to avoid disrupting your plans.
• Choose reputable boat operators: For scenic boat rides in Tam Coc – Bich Dong or Trang An Complex, select operators with positive reviews and proper safety measures, including life jackets, to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

Tourists float by boat on the river of the Tam Coc

8. Utilize local resources and guides

While solo exploration can be rewarding, a knowledgeable local guide can enhance your experience by:

• Providing in-depth historical and cultural context.
• Helping navigate language barriers.
• Recommending hidden gems and local favorites.
• Ensuring a smoother, more efficient trip

If you want to have a solo adventure or have a memorable time with family and loved ones, you may not need to pay attention to this tip. But if you simply want to explore this “Halong Bay on land”, find yourself a tour guide. Ninh Binh Tours by GTrip will bring you unforgettable experiences, accompanying you on your journey to explore the “Halong Bay on land”.

How many days should I spend in Ninh Binh?

The ideal duration for a trip to Ninh Binh depends on your travel style and interests. Here’s a breakdown to help you plan:

• We highly recommend about 4-5 days in Ninh Binh for a comprehensive experience. This allows you to explore all the major attractions leisurely, immerse yourself in the local culture, and even venture into the surrounding countryside.
• If you have 2-3 days, you can still explore the main highlights of Ninh Binh. Focus on key attractions such as Tam Coc, Trang An, Mua Cave, and Hoa Lu Ancient Capital. You’ll get a good taste of what the region has to offer, but you might need to move at a quicker pace.
• Even if you only have one day, you can still enjoy a memorable experience in Ninh Binh. In this case, we recommend prioritizing either Tam Coc or Trang An for a boat trip, followed by a visit to Mua Cave for panoramic views. While rushed, this itinerary will give you a glimpse of Ninh Binh’s stunning landscapes.

Remember, Ninh Binh is a place that rewards slow travel. The more time you can spare, the deeper your connection with this enchanting region will be.

Beautiful landscape on Ninh Binh

With its stunning landscapes and warm hospitality, Ninh Binh is a must-visit destination at least once in your lifetime. The perfect blend of natural wonders and cultural experiences makes it stand out among Vietnam’s many attractions. From the moment you glide through the tranquil waters of Tam Coc or Trang An, surrounded by majestic limestone mountains, you’ll be captivated by its beauty.

Ninh Binh is also where you can connect with Vietnam’s ancient history at Hoa Lu, the country’s first capital, and witness the harmony between nature and spirituality at places like Bai Dinh Pagoda and Phat Diem Cathedral. Whether you hike in Cuc Phuong National Park or cycle through peaceful villages, Ninh Binh offers something for every traveler.

Savoring local specialties like crispy burned rice and mountain goat meat adds to the experience. With its serene charm, friendly locals, and convenient location near Hanoi, Ninh Binh is the perfect escape to enjoy the natural beauty and rich culture of Northern Vietnam.