Thung Nham Ninh Binh: Ecosystem, Highlights And Tourism Services

Thung Nham, an ecotourism gem, lies in Ninh Hai commune, Hoa Lu district, Ninh Binh. This unique destination spans over 334.2 hectares, surrounded by lush forests and dramatic limestone cliffs. Located just 14 kilometers from Ninh Binh city, it offers a retreat into a landscape rich with biodiversity and scenic charm. The name Thung Nham reflects its natural beauty and cultural roots. “Thung” means valley, and “Nham” signifies rugged cliffs, suggesting a valley encircled by towering limestone formations. This combination of valleys and cliffs captures the majesty and tranquility of Northern Vietnam’s landscape.

Thung Nham tourist map (image source taken from Thung Nham's official website)

Thung Nham’s location makes it a perfect addition to Ninh Binh’s popular attractions. Just minutes from the Trang An Landscape Complex, you can easily combine its natural beauty with Trang An’s iconic boat rides through limestone karsts. Nearby Tam Coc – Bich Dong offers a similar scenic appeal with rivers winding through lush valleys. Additionally, Bai Dinh Pagoda, Vietnam’s largest temple complex, is close by, offering a rich cultural experience and panoramic mountain views.

It is known for its blend of wildlife, water features, and lush greenery. The area hosts various bird species, vibrant wetlands, and pristine forests. You can experience caves, lakes, and forested trails that make this natural park a true ecological wonder. In this article, let’s explore more about this fascinating place with GTrip.

Explore the rich ecosystem of Thung Nham

Explore the rich ecosystem, where diverse wildlife thrives amid stunning landscapes, showcasing Vietnam’s natural beauty.

Diverse wildlife

Thung Nham is home to a thriving ecosystem where numerous species coexist harmoniously. The sanctuary boasts 109 plant species across 90 genera and 46 families. This rich flora creates diverse habitats that sustain wildlife and contribute to the ecological richness of the area.

Among the inhabitants, rare bird species stand out, making it a hotspot for bird-watching enthusiasts. Additionally, the sanctuary shelters 58 fish species, 7 types of frogs, 10 mammals, and 8 reptiles. This impressive variety underscores the importance of Thung Nham as a conservation area and a valuable resource for sustaining local wildlife.

The abundance of life serves as a testament to the region’s biodiversity. Each species plays a unique role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. The sanctuary not only protects these native species but also supports ongoing conservation efforts aimed at preserving the area’s natural heritage.

Panorama of Thung Nham from the air, taken from a drone, looking at the picture will help you see how big Thung Nham is inside, let's explore it in the sections below

Conservation areas and biodiversity value

Conservation plays a crucial role in Thung Nham’s mission to protect its natural resources. The area’s biodiversity is carefully managed to ensure the health of its habitats and native species. Ongoing efforts aim to sustain this delicate ecosystem balance and safeguard its wildlife.

Conservation initiatives include protecting critical habitats and promoting sustainable practices. These efforts are essential in preserving the harmony of plant and animal life within the sanctuary. The ecological diversity contributes significantly to both local and regional biodiversity. By maintaining healthy ecosystems, the sanctuary enhances the resilience of the surrounding environment. 

Conservation activities in Thung Nham are always preserved and improved, helping this place always attract tourists every year

How the ecosystem enhances tourist experiences

It offers tourists an immersive experience within its rich ecosystem. Sightseeing opportunities abound, allowing guests to appreciate the sanctuary’s vibrant plant life. The picturesque landscapes create a perfect backdrop for those seeking tranquility in nature.

Hiking trails provide access to diverse environments, encouraging exploration and adventure. Each path reveals unique views of the stunning limestone formations and lush greenery. Bird-watching is especially popular, as the sanctuary offers rare glimpses of unique bird species in their native habitats. 

>>> Bird watching at Thung Nham Bird Park is one of 11 things to do in Ninh Binh when traveling here

Explore the life of birds at Thung Nham

Attractions highlights of Thung Nham

It is a remarkable destination that showcases the breathtaking beauty of Ninh Binh through its various attractions. Among its highlights are the enchanting caves, which invite exploration and adventure while revealing fascinating geological formations. Scenic viewpoints throughout the sanctuary provide stunning vistas, enriching people’ experiences with panoramic views of the lush landscapes. Additionally, ancient temples nestled add depth to the journey, offering a glimpse into the region’s rich history and spiritual significance.

Tien Ca Cave 

Tien Ca Cave, also known as the “Mermaid Cave” is a natural wonder that reveals the mythical beauty of Ninh Binh. Stretching approximately 500 meters, with the widest point reaching 40 meters and the highest point at 30 meters, this cave showcases typical karst cave characteristics.

You can explore its enchanting depths by walking along a winding bamboo bridge that stretches inside the mountain. This unique pathway provides an immersive experience, allowing guests to appreciate the cave’s beauty up close. The mysterious and magical ambiance of Tien Ca Cave makes it a highlight, often regarded as the most beautiful water-through cave in the area.

The cave earned its nickname from the stunning landscape within and the cool underground stream that evokes imagery of an ocean floor. As you delve deeper, layers of sparkling stalactites greet you. These formations, intricately arranged by nature, resemble a magnificent palace where the Water King and mermaids dwell.

The unique formations within Tien Ca Cave unfold like a story. Stalactites in the cave resemble coral reefs, diamond waterfalls, dolphins, and elephant heads. These captivating formations not only enhance the cave’s beauty but also contribute to the rich tapestry of myths and legends.

Before it became known as Tien Ca Cave, it was called “Fish Cave”. This name derived from its historical significance as a gathering place for precious fish species. They include the Tien king fish and Tong Truong perch. These fish are known for thriving in the cool, clear waters of the cave.

From October to February of the lunar calendar, large schools of these rare fish can be seen swimming in the stream. According to local folklore, these fish were once delicacies reserved for royalty, with only the King allowed to enjoy their exquisite taste.

The bridge inside Tien Ca Cave is also an ideal place for you to take beautiful photos

Today, Tien Ca Cave remains one of the few locations where these rare fish can still be found. This adds to the allure and cultural significance of this enchanting destination. The unique sightseeing experience in Tien Ca Cave is enhanced by the floating bamboo bridge system. This innovative approach allows for exploration without the need for boats or climbing.

The bamboo bridge provides a serene journey along the soft, winding stream surface, leading you through a series of stunning landscapes. The interplay of light on the stalactites, combined with the soothing sounds of flowing water, creates an unforgettable atmosphere.

Tien Ca Cave not only showcases the wonders of nature but also unfolds the captivating legends that have enriched the local culture. It is a must-visit destination for those seeking both adventure and storytelling.

Vai Gioi Cave

Vai Gioi Cave, formed around the 10th century, is the oldest natural cave in the Ninh Binh area. This ancient site is steeped in history and spirituality, offering a unique glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the region. The cave’s formation reflects the beliefs of the wet rice civilization, where people’s views of nature intertwine with spiritual stories and supernatural powers.

The cave is often described as divided into three distinct levels, symbolizing the three realms of existence: Heaven, Earth, and Hell. This division illustrates the deep spiritual significance of the cave, as you feel the sacred vibes that resonate within its walls. The atmosphere is imbued with a sense of reverence, inviting explorers to reflect on the interplay between nature and spirituality.

Reaching Vai Gioi Cave requires a walk along a 200-meter path from the control gate of Thung Nham Ecotourism Area. The journey may be strenuous, but it rewards adventurers with the breathtaking sight of a 5,000-square-meter cave adorned with mesmerizing rock formations.

Experience the beautiful space inside Vai Gioi Cave

As one enters the cave, the dazzling layers of sparkling stalactites create a stunning visual display, showcasing nature’s artistry. Each passage leads to new wonders, with intricate formations that capture the imagination and evoke a sense of wonder.

The cave’s passages reveal a fascinating landscape where each turn offers a unique perspective of the natural beauty within. You can explore these winding paths, immersing yourselves in the enchanting atmosphere that Vai Gioi Cave has to offer.

The combination of its historical significance and natural beauty makes Vai Gioi Cave a must-visit destination. The sacred vibes and spiritual atmosphere provide a deeper understanding of the cultural connections between the people and their environment.

But Cave

But Cave, a 500-meter-long water-crossing cave, unveils a mystical journey that connects Thung Nham to Thien Ha Cave. Hidden beneath emerald waters, it showcases unique rock formations that embody the natural beauty and mystique of Ninh Binh. This special geological wonder bridges Hoa Lu and Nho Quan districts, creating a scenic, spiritually rich passage steeped in history and legend.

Folklore tells that But Cave was once the sole path to a fertile valley during times of famine. In harsh years, local men risked dense forests and the towering cliffs of Tuong Mountain in search of food. After a great flood, they discovered the cave entrance, which became their only hope for survival.

As the story goes, a mysterious old man with white hair and a gentle presence appeared to guide them through the dark cave. He led them to safety in the promised valley on the other side. However, when they turned to thank him, he had vanished, leaving only an impressive stone statue in his place. The villagers believed this old man was “But”, a heavenly figure sent to aid them in their time of need.

A view of But Cave

Since that day, But Cave has held deep spiritual significance, with locals worshiping “But” as a savior. Today, the mystical atmosphere of the cave draws tourists seeking both natural wonder and cultural insight.

People reach But Cave by boat along the tranquil Ben Dang River, where the emerald waters reflect the cave’s timeless beauty. As they drift closer, they encounter the enchanting connection between nature, folklore, and spirituality.

Goi Dai Temple

Perched near the hilltop, Goi Dai Temple holds a commanding presence as one of the most revered spiritual sites in the region. The name “Goi Dai” combines the words “pillow” and “dai” (dynasty), symbolizing the passage of wisdom and strength from one era to the next. This temple’s name encapsulates the ancient hopes for a lasting peace and prosperity for the nation.

The main altar honors the Three Holy Mothers: Mother Thuong Thien (sky guardian) in red, Mother Thuong Ngan (forests) in green, and Mother Thoai Phu (rivers) in white. Nearby, Saint Viet Vuong and the Lady of the Sacred Temple are venerated, with a special “Son Trang” shrine for Lady Son Trang and twelve saints.

Goi Dai Temple illustrates a rich blend of cultural beliefs, merging the worship of the Mother Goddess with traditions of deity reverence. The architectural design enhances its serene atmosphere, making it a popular pilgrimage site where you find spiritual value and historical insight woven into each sacred space.

A view of Goi Dai Temple

Goi Dai Temple is built in the traditional Dinh layout, symbolizing resilience and unity. The entrance is adorned with a beautifully carved stone arch featuring dragon motifs and flanked by crouching tiger sculptures, adding a sense of protection.

Inside, the main hall is spacious yet intricately detailed, with wooden carvings and natural motifs that reflect Vietnamese artistry. Sturdy wooden pillars rest on ornate stone bases, and sacred calligraphy along the walls enriches the spiritual atmosphere. The design blends cultural elegance with reverence, making the temple a timeless piece of heritage.

Known for its sacred atmosphere, Goi Dai Temple attracts locals who bring offerings during festivals and on auspicious days. They come seeking blessings of prosperity and health from the Holy Mothers. Ornate stone lanterns, incense burners, and pillars, all crafted by artisans from Ninh Van, further enhance the temple’s historic charm.

Linh Than Temple

Linh Than Temple holds deep cultural and spiritual significance as a place of remembrance and reverence in Ninh Binh. Located near Tuong Mountain, this temple is dedicated to the heroic spirit of Viet Vuong, a legendary figure known for defending Hoa Lu’s western gate. The temple honors Viet Vuong’s loyalty to the country and resonates with Vietnam’s rich historical and cultural heritage. It draws both locals and travelers who seek a space of peace and reflection.

The temple’s architecture and relics emphasize its historical depth and sacred nature. The design is dignified, with a central altar made from five green stone slabs and two incense burners with carved motifs of “two dragons guarding the moon”. These artifacts, estimated to date back to the Later Le Dynasty, add a mystical aura to the temple. They illustrate the artistry and cultural values of that time. They are invaluable relics that showcase both the temple’s age and its dedication to preserving traditional beliefs.

Linh Than Temple is an active site of worship, with offerings, incense, and ritual ceremonies continuously conducted by the local community. These practices reflect the people’s lasting gratitude and respect for Viet Vuong’s spirit, and the temple’s vibrant atmosphere of devotion makes it a powerful pilgrimage site.

A view of Linh Than Temple

Moving banyan tree

The Moving Banyan Tree, a thousand-year-old natural wonder, casts its green shade over Goi Dai Temple and Linh Than Temple. This ancient tree is not just a botanical marvel. It narrates a fascinating process of natural transformation. As banyan trees reach 300 to 330 years of age, they undergo a unique movement known as “movement”. During this process, the old trunk gradually decays and is replaced by new roots that establish themselves in the ground.  Currently, this banyan tree has completed three stages of movement and is now transitioning between the third and fourth stages. It has shifted its position approximately 20 meters from its original location.

A thousand-year-old Moving Banyan Tree

This banyan tree illustrates the resilience of nature, moving against the typical direction of growth towards water sources. Instead of seeking the nearby Tien Lake, it has chosen to encircle the Linh Than Temple and Goi Dai Temple. The roots intertwine to form a protective green canopy, shielding these sacred sites from storms and harmful elements. This intriguing characteristic has led the local people to associate the tree with the loyalty of Viet Vuong, the revered general who served King Dinh. For centuries, the Moving Banyan Tree has stood steadfast, symbolizing enduring strength, loyalty, and cultural heritage.

The cultural significance of the Moving Banyan Tree extends beyond its remarkable biology. It has become a beloved symbol of the community’s history and spirit. Its majestic presence provides shade during the sweltering summer months and serves as a natural barrier against winter winds. The intertwined roots and the temples they protect create a harmonious scene, representing the bond between the past and present. The tree’s ongoing journey around the temples is a poignant reminder of the loyalty and connection to history that continues to thrive in this sacred landscape.

If you are someone who likes to explore caves or temples, you can find out more information about Ninh Binh caves and Ninh Binh temples to get a high experience.

Tourism services at Thung Nham

It is a premier eco-tourism destination that offers a variety of activities and facilities designed to enhance the overall experience for travelers. This beautiful area offers comprehensive tour services and amenities that enhance exploration of its stunning landscapes and cultural heritage.

Boat tour services

Boat tour services offer a unique opportunity to explore the tranquil beauty of the area while navigating its serene water routes. These guided tours are designed to provide a seamless experience, allowing for complete immersion in the stunning natural landscape. Experienced guides facilitate the journeys, sharing insights into the rich history and ecological significance of the region.

As you glide along the waterways, you will be treated to breathtaking scenic views of lush greenery, majestic limestone formations, and vibrant wildlife. The renowned bird garden, a highlight of the tour, showcases the area’s rich biodiversity.

1. Opening hours:

• Summer hours: From 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
• Winter hours: From 7:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.

2. Ticket price:

• Adults: 150,000 VND/ticket.
• Adults with height from 1m to 1.3m: Child ticket is charged.
• Children: 100,000 VND/ticket (applies to children with height from 1m to 1.3m).
• Children 1.3m or more in height: charged as adult ticket.
• Children under 1m tall: free admission.
• Includes bird garden boat ticket and But Cave boat ticket.
• 10% VAT included.
• Free admission for tourists over 80 years old and people with disabilities (only applies to some types of disabilities: severe mobility, intellectual disability, etc. depending on each case, staff will handle it appropriately).

Join boat tours to explore the scenery around Trang An

The boat tours are not just about the destinations, they also provide a tranquil experience that allows guests to connect with nature. The gentle sounds of the water and the vibrant songs of the birds create a peaceful atmosphere. Knowledgeable guides ensure that you don’t miss any highlights along the way, pointing out interesting features and sharing local folklore.

Visit bird garden

Bird Garden is a remarkable destination that allows you to explore a vibrant bird sanctuary nestled among the stunning limestone mountains. As you enter the garden, you can view an impressive variety of bird species, with approximately 5,000 nests belonging to 46 different types of birds. This diverse ecosystem serves as a breeding ground for many rare species, some of which are recorded in Vietnam’s Red Book, making it a unique spot.

The opportunity to observe the resident birds is truly captivating. The garden is home to species such as storks, egrets, and warblers, as well as rare birds like the Hang Hac and the Hong Hoang, known as the Earthly Phoenix. This bird symbolizes nobility and virtue and is believed to bring peace and prosperity. As you walk through the garden, you can interact with knowledgeable guides. They share fascinating stories and facts about these remarkable creatures, enhancing your overall experience.

The layout of Bird Garden facilitates optimal bird-watching. With clearly defined territories, high-flying cranes and herons can be easily observed perched on cliffs. Meanwhile, White Storks nestle among the bamboo bushes. The garden’s unique habitats create a haven for these birds, allowing you to see their natural behaviors in a serene setting. 

During the peak breeding season from August to April of the lunar calendar, the garden becomes a dynamic spectacle, with flocks gathering in the evenings. This creates a breathtaking scene of fluttering wings and melodic calls.

Bird watching is an activity that you should enjoy when traveling to Thung Nham

In addition to birdwatching, the tranquil environment of Bird Garden provides a peaceful experience for all who visit. As the sun sets, you can immerse yourself in the sights and sounds of nature, watching as thousands of birds return to their nests. The combination of vibrant colors and lively chirping creates a stunning atmosphere, making it a memorable experience.

Covering an area of approximately 18 hectares, the Bird Garden is located beside the pristine Tien Lake, where clear waters support a rich ecosystem of aquatic life. This beautiful natural setting not only enhances the birdwatching experience but also showcases the cultural significance of the area. The locals revere the lake, believing its waters have the power to purify and bring good fortune. This connection to the land adds an enriching layer to your exploration of the bird sanctuary.

Overall, visiting Bird Garden is an extraordinary opportunity to observe, explore, and interact with the avian world. The diverse species and tranquil habitats make this bird sanctuary a must-see for anyone looking to experience the natural beauty and cultural heritage of the region.

Birds with their survival activities help you once feel and mingle with nature inside Thung Nham

What to eat in Thung Nham

When visiting Thung Nham, one of the highlights is the chance to savor the rich and diverse local cuisine that Ninh Binh has to offer. The restaurant at Thung Nham provides an array of specialties that allow you to indulge in traditional dishes. At Thung Nham restaurant, there are many Ninh Binh specialties.

• Goat dishes: lime-cured rare goat meat, stir-fried goat meat…
• Fish dishes: Thung Nham steamed grass carp, Thung Nham grass carp stewed with sour Vietnamese fermented rice…
• Shrimp dishes: Steamed tiger prawns, Grilled tiger prawns…
• Crab dishes: Crispy freshwater crabs with piper la lot leaves, Salt-roasted freshwater crabs
• Wild duck dishes: Steamed wild duck, Steamed wild duck with bamboo shoots,..

(hinh do an)

• Hill chicken dishes: Hill chicken steamed with lime leaves, Roasted Hill chicken with honey, …
• Beef – Veal dishes: Stir-fried beef with garlic scapes, beef with peppercorn sauce…
• Pork dishes: stir-fried pork, deep-fried pork,…
• Sticky rice: peanut sticky rice, coconut sticky rice with lotus seeds
• Seasonal Vegetable: Boiled wild vegetables, boiled/stir-fried water spinach…
• Vietnamese soup: Freshwater crab soup with Malabar spinach, Minced pork mustard green soup….

Get more detail about price or more dished at: https://thungnham.com/am-thuc/nha-hang-thung-nham/ 

Experience Ninh Binh specialties at Thung Nham after exploring this place

Where to stay in Thung Nham

When it comes to choosing a place to stay, a variety of lodging options are available to accommodate different preferences and budgets. Thung Nham Resort is a standout choice, offering a range of accommodations designed for relaxation and immersion in nature. Here are some recommended options.

• Thien Dieu Villas

Thien Dieu Villas provides a unique experience with their semi-detached design. Each villa features one bed and covers an area of 25m². Nestled on the beautiful mountainside, these villas let you experience nature at its finest. It allows you to wake up to breathtaking sunrises and the soothing sounds of the forest. This is a perfect choice for those looking to indulge in a tranquil retreat.

• Deluxe Twin (Deluxe King Suite) 

Deluxe Twin Rooms (Deluxe King Suite) offer a more spacious option with 32m² of modern interior decor. With two beds and stunning views of the lake, these rooms provide a comfortable setting to unwind after a day of exploring. It’s an ideal choice for couples or friends traveling together, ensuring a restful stay.

• Grand Deluxe Triple (Deluxe Family Suite)

For families or larger groups, the Grand Deluxe Triple (Deluxe Family Suite) is an excellent option. With an area of 40m², this suite boasts the best views in the resort, overlooking the shimmering lake and colorful flower gardens. Accommodating up to four guests, it includes a king-sized bed and a single bed, making it perfect for families or close friends seeking to share memorable moments.

• Superior Double

The Superior Double Room features one king-sized bed in a 30m² space with modern decor. This room is designed for couples or solo travelers who appreciate comfort and aesthetics. The breathtaking mountain views from the window enhance the overall experience, making it a great retreat after a day of activities.

• Traditional stilt house

For a more communal experience, the Nhà sàn cộng đồng (traditional stilt house) accommodates 33-42 people. It is perfect for family gatherings or trips with friends, designed with bamboo and natural wood to reflect the region’s traditional architecture. This unique option provides an authentic cultural experience, allowing guests to interact and bond in a cozy setting.

• Superior Twin

The Superior Twin Room, similar in size to the Deluxe Twin, features two single beds and modern amenities, ideal for friends or family traveling together. The spacious layout and beautiful views of the mountains create a welcoming environment for relaxation.

• Deluxe Triple (Family Suite)

Lastly, the Deluxe Triple (Family Suite) offers a comfortable stay on the second floor. It is complete with full amenities such as multi-channel cable TV, Wi-Fi, and a relaxing bathtub. With an area of 35m², it provides ample space for families, ensuring a pleasant stay while you explore the natural wonders.

• Deluxe Double

The Deluxe Double Room with an area of ​​30m2 is elegantly and sophisticatedly designed in the style of green architecture. Its space overlooking the lake and peaceful valley, and lush flower gardens will help you experience the atmosphere. A close and friendly living space with nature. 

Bong Lau Resort is located in Thung Nham Eco-Tourism Area

Guidelines for traveling to Thung Nham

Here are some guidelines for you when you travel to this tourist attraction.

Travel options from Hanoi and nearby regions
When planning a trip, various transportation options are available to suit different preferences and budgets. For travelers coming from Hanoi, a popular choice is to take a bus or train to Ninh Binh. It typically takes around two to two and a half hours. Several bus companies operate frequent routes from Hanoi’s central bus station to Ninh Binh, providing comfortable and affordable rides.

Alternatively, private car hire or taxi services offer a more convenient and direct way to reach Thung Nham, especially for families or groups. Once in Ninh Binh, it is just a short drive or taxi ride to Thung Nham, making it easily accessible from the city.

Experience boat when visit Thung Nham

Internal travel options within Thung Nham
Once you arrive at the destination, navigating the area is relatively straightforward. The site is well-signposted, allowing for easy exploration of its various attractions. Bicycles are available for rent, providing a fun way to travel around and take in the stunning scenery at your own pace.

For those preferring to walk, marked paths lead to key sights, such as the Bird Garden and But Cave. It’s advisable to follow a sightseeing route that begins at the Bird Garden, moves to the boat tour services, and concludes with visits to the temples and caves.

Internal travel options within Thung Nham

Tourist maps and helpful directions
To facilitate a smooth experience, it is highly recommended to consult a tourist map that outlines the main attractions within the area. These maps are available at the entrance and various local accommodations.

The map will detail key points of interest, including the Bird Garden, Tien Ca Cave, and Goi Dai Temple, along with clearly marked walking paths and transportation options. Having a map on hand will help guide your journey and allow you to explore at leisure, ensuring that you discover all the hidden gems.

(hinh map)

Suggested itineraries – Discover Thung Nham in a day or weekend

We suggest you plan to discover Thung Nham in one or two days.

One-day itinerary for exploring Thung Nham
For those planning a day trip, the following itinerary outlines key spots and optimal time allocations to ensure a fulfilling experience:

• Morning (8:00 AM – 12:00 PM): Begin your day at the Bird Garden, where you can spend around two hours exploring the diverse species of birds and enjoying the tranquil environment. Arrive early to witness the flocks flying in for breakfast, creating a picturesque scene. Afterward, head to But Cave, which is just a short walk away, and spend about an hour discovering the cave’s fascinating formations.
• Lunch (12:00 PM – 1:00 PM): Enjoy a delicious meal at a local restaurant, where you can savor Ninh Binh specialties 
• Afternoon (1:00 PM – 5:00 PM): After lunch, embark on a boat tour of Tien Ca Cave. Allocate around two hours for the boat ride, which allows you to appreciate the stunning limestone formations and serene surroundings. Following the boat tour, visit Goi Dai Temple and Linh Than Temple, spending about 45 minutes at each to soak in the cultural significance and architectural beauty.
• Evening (5:00 PM – 6:00 PM): Wrap up your day with a leisurely stroll around Thung Nham Lake as the sun sets, creating a stunning backdrop for photos. Depart Thung Nham by 6:00 PM and end your day.

Scenery inside Thung Nham

Two-day itinerary for in-depth exploration
For a more detailed experience, consider extending your visit with this two-day itinerary that includes additional places and activities:

Day 1:

• Morning: Start with the Bird Garden as outlined in the one-day itinerary. Spend extra time observing the nesting birds and their habitats.
• Lunch: Indulge in local cuisine at a nearby eatery.
• Afternoon: Explore But Cave before taking a boat tour of Tien Ca Cave. Add a visit to the eco-tourism area for activities like hiking or photography in the lush landscapes.
• Evening: Enjoy dinner at the resort or a local restaurant, experiencing more traditional dishes. Stay overnight in accommodations for convenience.

Day 2:

• Morning: Begin your day at Goi Dai Temple for a deeper understanding of the local spiritual culture.
• Lunch: Sample more Ninh Binh delicacies at a local food stall or restaurant.
• Afternoon: Take time to relax by the lake, enjoying the scenery and perhaps engaging in some fishing or canoeing activities.
• Evening: Before departing, visit the nearby Trau Fish pond, and wrap up your trip with a taste of fresh Trau fish, a local culinary specialty.

Panorama of Am Tien Cave when taken from above

Tips and reminders for visiting Thung Nham
To make the most of your experience, consider these helpful tips:

• Ideal times: The best time to visit is during the dry season from October to April, when the weather is cooler and more pleasant for outdoor activities. Early mornings are also ideal for bird watching, as the birds are most active.
• Necessary items: Bring essentials such as sunscreen, a hat, comfortable walking shoes, and a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated. A camera is also a must to capture the stunning landscapes and wildlife.
• Stay flexible: While the suggested itineraries provide a great outline, remain open to spontaneous experiences. Whether it’s a chance encounter with a local guide or a hidden gem you discover along the way, embrace the journey for a more enriching visit.

18 travel tips when visit Thung Nham

Here are some tips that offer valuable travel advice, highlighting packing essentials, seasonal recommendations, and safety tips.

1. Choose the ideal time to visit: For a comfortable experience, spring or autumn is perfect. Try to explore in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday sun.
2. Prepare before going: Booking your tickets online in advance is a smart move. Don’t forget to bring a map or download an offline version to navigate easily.
3. Pack personal essentials: Make sure to pack essentials like drinking water, tissues, comfortable sports shoes, mosquito repellent, and sunscreen.
4. Consider a tour guide: If possible, hiring a tour guide can enhance your understanding of rich history and unique ecology.
5. Preserve the environment: Always be mindful of the environment by not littering and supporting any environmental protection activities.
6. Be respectful in the ecosystem: When visiting bird areas, keep quiet to avoid disturbing the wildlife, and be cautious around any wild animals you may encounter.
7. Limit food in nature reserves: It’s best to refrain from bringing food into the nature reserve, as eating or drinking in these areas is discouraged to maintain cleanliness.
8. Stay overnight for more fun: If you can, spend the night enjoying river activities, but always prioritize safety while traveling on boats.
9. Bring cash: Since ATMs are limited near tourist areas, having some cash on hand is a good idea for any expenses during your trip.

Tourists crossing the bridge across the lakeside in Am Tien can create wonderful photos

Why Thung Nham Ninh Binh is a must-visit destination

In conclusion, Thung Nham in Ninh Binh is undeniably a must-visit destination that encapsulates the natural beauty and cultural richness of Vietnam. This captivating area features a stunning bird garden, serene boat tours, and unique geological formations. The ancient banyan tree and the tranquil atmosphere contribute to the allure of Thung Nham, making it a perfect spot for both relaxation and exploration. People can immerse themselves in the vibrant local culture through traditional cuisine and eco-tourism activities, creating unforgettable travel memories. 

Emphasizing the destination’s appeal, Thung Nham invites travelers to connect with nature, witness breathtaking views, and enjoy the rich biodiversity of the area. Whether you’re seeking adventure, tranquility, or cultural insights, Thung Nham offers something for everyone. Therefore, if you’re planning a trip to Ninh Binh, make sure to include Thung Nham in your itinerary. Its unique features and enchanting experiences will undoubtedly leave a lasting impression and enhance your overall journey in Vietnam.