Hanoi Botanical Garden (Bach Thao Park): Green-Lung in Hanoi

Hanoi Botanical Garden, also known lovingly by locals as Bach Thao Park, serves as the vital 'green lung' and one of the most historic parks in Hanoi, located in the heart of Vietnam's bustling capital. For over a century, this verdant oasis has offered a peaceful escape from the city's energetic pace, providing a sanctuary where nature, history, and daily life intertwine. Within its lush grounds, ancient trees stand as silent witnesses to Hanoi's past, while winding paths lead visitors through a rich tapestry of flora and fauna. This GTrip guide will walk you through everything you need to know to enjoy a perfect day here, from its beautiful landscapes and rich biodiversity to practical tips on how to get there. We will explore its key features, including the scenic Vi Danh Lake, the historic Nung Mountain, and the family-friendly playground, ensuring you have all the information for a memorable visit.

Where is Hanoi Botanical Garden?

• Location: The main gate is at No. 3 Hoang Hoa Tham Street, with a second gate at No. 2 Ngoc Ha Street, in the Ngoc Ha Ward, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi.
• Opening hours: The park is open daily from 5:00 AM to 10:00 PM.
• Ticket fee: Entrance is free or very cheap (2,000–15,000 VND). Parking available with a small fee.

Bach Thao Park is a central and cherished landmark. It is a place where the noise of the city fades away, replaced by the rustling of leaves and the chirping of birds, making it an essential stop for both locals and tourists seeking tranquillity.

The ten-hectare garden is a beautifully composed landscape of walking trails, serene lakes, and diverse gardens. It serves as a vital habitat for hundreds of endemic plant species from across Vietnam and the world. The park is also home to various animals, offering delightful encounters with wildlife such as playful squirrels and social long-tailed macaques.

Bach Thao Park, a lush ten-hectare haven in the heart of Hanoi, offers tranquil lakes, diverse gardens, and rich wildlife for a peaceful escape from the city

The park is close to many other significant sites. Plan your day with our guide to the top attractions in Ba Dinh, Hanoi.

You may also:

• Ba Dinh Square (Just an 800m walk away)
• Ho Chi Minh Stilt House (located 900m from the park)
• One Pillar Pagoda ( 1km away)
• Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum (1.1km from the garden)
• Ho Chi Minh Museum Hanoi (just 1.3km away)

What to see in Hanoi Botanical Garden?

A visit to Bach Thao Park is a journey through natural beauty, peaceful landscapes, and family-friendly fun. The park offers a variety of attractions that cater to nature lovers, history buffs, and families with children.

1. Rich biodiversity with diverse flora & fauna

The garden is a living museum, showcasing a diverse ecosystem that makes it a sanctuary for nature enthusiasts. You'll find a vast collection of plant species, including towering ancient trees, delicate orchids, and medicinal herbs. Two-thirds of the plants here are native plants of Vietnam, while the rest have been imported from other tropical regions, creating a rich tapestry of tropical flora. The park's lush environment also supports a surprising amount of wildlife. It is a fantastic spot for bird watching and a place where you can easily spot small animals like squirrels, long-tailed macaques, and various species of local birds.

The garden is a lush sanctuary showcasing diverse tropical flora and wildlife, making it a paradise for nature lovers and bird watchers

2. Nung Mountain - A “million-dollar” mountain

A prominent feature within the park is Nung Mountain, a man-made hill that offers a unique vantage point. After the revolutionary government renovated the park in 1954, this high mound in the northwest corner was planted with many trees and named Nung Mountain. Climbing this gentle slope rewards visitors with panoramic views of the surrounding gardens and lake. At its peak, there is an old temple dedicated to Huyen Thien Hac De, a young hero from the Ly Dynasty, adding a touch of historical reverence to the site. This spot is ideal for photography spots and provides a peaceful break from the city.

3. Vi Danh Lake

At the heart of the park lies the serene Vi Danh Lake, which translates to "Nameless Lake". This peaceful spot is a centrepiece of the garden's scenic beauty, with calm waters reflecting the lush greenery that surrounds it. A rustic white and red bridge crosses the lake, offering a charming spot for a stroll and photos. You can enjoy many relaxing activities here, such as strolling along the water's edge, sitting on a bench to read, or simply enjoying the tranquil atmosphere.

Vi Danh Lake, the tranquil heart of the park, offers scenic views, a charming bridge, and a peaceful setting for walks and quiet moments

4. Grand event hall

Beyond its natural attractions, the Hanoi Botanical Garden also features a Grand Event Hall, making it a unique park venue in the city. This space is suitable for a variety of outdoor events, including cultural functions, community gatherings, weddings, and seminars. Its location within the serene park grounds offers a picturesque and tranquil setting for any occasion, providing a refreshing alternative to conventional indoor venues.

5. Children’s playground

For those visiting with little ones, the children's playground is a welcome feature, making the park a key highlight among the many family-friendly things to do in Hanoi. The playground is equipped with various amenities to keep children entertained, such as swings, slides, and climbing frames. It provides a safe and fun environment where kids can burn off energy while parents relax in the shade of the ancient trees, making it a reliable choice for a family outing.

The park’s children’s playground offers a safe, fun space with swings, slides, and climbing frames, making it ideal for a family-friendly Hanoi outing

How to get to Hanoi Botanical Garden?

Reaching the garden is simple, thanks to its central location in the Ba Dinh district, just behind the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum complex. There are two main entrances to consider when planning your visit:

• Main gate: No. 3 Hoang Hoa Tham Street
• Side gate: No. 2 Ngoc Ha Street

There are several convenient ways to get to the park, depending on your budget, schedule, and preferred mode of travel:

• By bus: Using public transport is an affordable way to reach the park. Bus routes like Bus No. 14 and No. 45 have stops conveniently located near the garden.
• By car or ride-hailing app: Taxis and ride-hailing services like Grab are readily available and can take you directly to either entrance. If you drive your car, the parking information indicates that parking is available for a fee.
• By motorbike or on foot: If you are staying in the nearby Hanoi Old Quarter, a motorbike ride to the park is quick and easy. Walking is also a pleasant option and can be integrated into one of the many walking tours in Hanoi that explore the fascinating French Quarter and Ba Dinh areas.

Centrally located in Ba Dinh behind the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, the garden is easily accessible by bus, car, motorbike, or on foot

In summary, the Hanoi Botanical Garden is far more than just a park; it is a historical landmark and a vital green sanctuary that offers a peaceful respite for everyone. It is a must-visit destination for those seeking tranquility, a touch of nature, or a family-friendly outing in the capital. Accessible location, low cost and its key attractions like the scenic Vi Danh Lake and the historic Nung Mountain, Bach Thao Park encapsulate the serene side of Hanoi. We at GTrip-Vietnam Agency Tour encourage you to set aside some time to explore this beautiful space, wander its shaded paths, and experience Hanoi's beloved 'green lung' for yourself.