Notre Dame Cathedral Of Saigon: History, Things To See & Travel Guide
Notre Dame Cathedral of Saigon, located in the heart of Ho Chi Minh City, is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. Built during the French colonial era, the cathedral stands out with its red-brick façade and elegant blend of Romanesque and Gothic architecture. Beyond its striking appearance, it remains an active place of worship and a symbol of Saigon’s historical and cultural layers. This GTrip guide covers the cathedral’s history, highlights, and practical tips to help you plan your visit.
Overview of Notre Dame Cathedral of Saigon
Located in the heart of Ho Chi Minh City, Notre Dame Cathedral of Saigon is not only a symbol of French colonial architecture but also a central landmark that is easy to reach for first-time visitors. Before exploring its history and visiting tips, let’s take a closer look at where exactly the cathedral is situated and how you can find it.
Where is Notre Dame Cathedral of Saigon?
Address: 1 Paris Commune Square, Saigon Ward (formerly Ben Nghe Ward, District 1), Ho Chi Minh City
Notre Dame Cathedral of Saigon is located in the very heart of Ho Chi Minh City, within its historic and administrative center. The cathedral sits on Paris Commune Square, a leafy open space surrounded by some of the city’s most important landmarks, making it easy to include in a walking itinerary.
Thanks to its central location, visitors can easily reach the cathedral on foot from nearby attractions such as the Saigon Central Post Office, Book Street, and the Independence Palace. The area is well connected by taxis, ride-hailing services, and public transport.
The Notre Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon is an iconic landmark in Ho Chi Minh City, reflecting the era of French colonialism in Vietnam
Opening hours & entrance fee of cathedral
- Opening hours: Exterior accessible daily; interior open during Mass times only
- Recommended visiting time: 8:00 AM - 11:00 AM, 2:00 PM - 4:00 PM
- Entrance fee: Free
Below is essential information about the visiting hours and entrance policy of Notre Dame Cathedral of Saigon. Due to ongoing restoration work, visitor access is currently limited. While the cathedral’s exterior can be admired at any time of the day, entry to the interior is generally restricted and allowed only during scheduled Mass services. Visitors are recommended to stop by in the morning or early afternoon, when the area is quieter and lighting conditions are ideal for photography. Attending Mass remains the best way to experience the cathedral’s interior atmosphere during this period.
Visiting the Notre Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon is free for all people
Mass schedules of the Notre Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon
Notre Dame Cathedral serves as the central place of worship for the Catholic community in Ho Chi Minh City. It offers multiple Mass times daily to accommodate both locals and visitors.
- Weekday Masses: 5:30 AM, 5:30 PM
- Saturday Mass: 5:30 PM (also online via YouTube)
- Sunday Masses: 5:30 AM, 8:00 AM, 9:30 AM (English Mass), 4:00 PM, 5:30 PM, 7:00 PM
- Special services:
- Eucharistic Adoration: after evening Mass on Thursdays & Fridays, and after morning Mass on Saturdays (during Holy Year)
- Rosary: every Thursday at 8:00 PM (live online)
- Divine Mercy Chaplet: every Friday at 8:00 PM (live online)
Notes: The cathedral is temporarily closed to tourists for restoration but remains open for worshippers. Confessions are available before, during, or after Mass upon request. Check the official website for the most up-to-date schedule.
Best time to visit
To enjoy a peaceful visit and avoid crowds, plan to see the cathedral early in the morning, preferably before 9 AM. Weekdays are generally quieter than weekends, when local Masses and events attract more visitors. Early visits also offer beautiful light for photography, with the sunrise casting a warm glow on the cathedral’s facade.
Seasonally, the dry months from December to April are ideal, with lower rainfall, cooler temperatures, and more predictable weather, making it comfortable for exploring both the cathedral and nearby attractions.
In the evening, the area around Paris Commune Square comes alive with local life, offering the chance to enjoy a relaxed “ca phe bet” (sidewalk coffee) experience while taking in the cathedral’s illuminated exterior.
Notre Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon holds profound religious significance for the Catholic community in Vietnam
History of Notre Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon
Notre Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon dates back to the French colonial period and is one of Ho Chi Minh City’s most recognizable historic landmarks. The site was first home to a wooden church built in 1863 along the Charner Canal, but damage from termites led to its replacement.
The current cathedral was designed by French architect J. Bourard and constructed between 1877 and 1880. Built with materials imported from France, the structure reflects a blend of Romanesque and Gothic styles inspired by European cathedrals, adapted to southern Vietnam’s climate.
Throughout the colonial era and after Vietnam’s independence, the cathedral has remained an active place of worship and a constant presence in the city’s changing landscape. Today, ongoing restoration work focuses on preserving its original architecture while maintaining its role as both a religious site and a historical symbol of Saigon.
In recent years, the cathedral has undergone several restoration phases to preserve its integrity and historical value
Architecture of Notre Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon
The architecture of Notre Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon reflects European church design of the late 19th century, brought to Vietnam during the French colonial period. Designed by French architect J. Bourard, the cathedral draws inspiration from famous French cathedrals, including Notre-Dame de Paris, while being adapted to the local climate and urban setting.
The building features a solid red-brick facade, symmetrical twin towers, and a cruciform layout typical of Romanesque architecture, combined with elegant Gothic details. Notable elements include its stained-glass windows imported from France, arched doorways, and carefully proportioned interior spaces that create a sense of balance and light.
Despite its age, the cathedral has retained much of its original structure and materials. Ongoing restoration efforts focus on preserving these architectural details, ensuring that the building remains both a functional place of worship and one of Ho Chi Minh City’s most recognizable architectural landmarks.
Things to see when visiting the Notre Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon
Notre Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon is a prominent architectural landmark in Ho Chi Minh City, reflecting a blend of Romanesque and Gothic styles. The cathedral was designed by French architect Jules Bourard and constructed between 1877 and 1880. Here are the main architectural features to explore:
Exterior architecture
The exterior of the Notre Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon is a striking example of neo-Romanesque architecture, with elements that also reflect Gothic influences. The building's facade is made from distinctive red bricks imported from Marseille, France, which maintain their vibrant color without plastering. The facade is symmetrically designed with two prominent bell towers that rise to a height of 57.6 meters, including the spires added in 1895. Each bell tower houses six bronze bells, contributing to the cathedral's historical and visual significance. The main entrance features a large Swiss-made clock from 1887, which still functions accurately. The entire structure is built without surrounding fences, making it an integral part of the city's urban landscape.
The exterior of the Notre Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon is a striking example of neo-Romanesque architecture, with elements that also reflect Gothic influences
Virgin Mary Statue
In front of the cathedral stands a statue of Our Lady of Peace, carved in Italy and installed in 1959. This striking 4.6-meter-tall statue is crafted from Italian white granite and depicts the Virgin Mary holding a globe with a cross. The statue adds to the spiritual ambiance of the site and has become a popular spot for photos. The statue is positioned in a small park surrounded by decorative plants and pathways, creating a serene environment for reflection.
In front of the cathedral stands a statue of Our Lady of Peace, carved in Italy and installed in 1959
Bell Towers
The bell towers of the Notre Dame Cathedral of Saigon are iconic features that blend Romanesque strength with Gothic elegance. Originally 36.6 meters tall with no spires, the towers were redesigned in 1895 by architect Gardes, who added 21-meter-high pointed spires. This brought the total height to around 57 meters, giving the cathedral its signature vertical grace. Built with unplastered red bricks imported from France, the towers harmonize with the overall architecture and radiate a sense of enduring beauty.
Inside, six bronze bells cast in France in 1879 weigh nearly 30 tons in total. Each bell is finely engraved and tuned to musical notes that together create a rich harmony. They are operated by an electric motor with foot-pedal support. Nestled between the towers is a one-ton clock made in 1887, still keeping accurate time today. The design features rounded Roman arches, pointed Gothic spires, and colorful stained-glass windows, making the towers architectural landmarks.
The bell towers of the Notre Dame Cathedral of Saigon are iconic features that blend Romanesque strength with Gothic elegance
Interior layout of Notre Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon
The interior follows the Basilica form with a central nave flanked by two aisles and five small chapels. The design combines Roman and Gothic elements, creating a sense of grandeur and tranquility. The hall measures around 91 meters in length and 35 meters in width, with the roof reaching a height of 21 meters. The interior's Roman style is evident in its simple outer walls and minimal decorations, while the high ceilings and broken arches are characteristic of classical Gothic architecture.
Stained glass windows
Inside the cathedral, you can marvel at the 56 stained glass windows, including round rose windows and bull’s-eye windows, which allow ample natural light and enhance the serene atmosphere. These windows were crafted by Lorin of Chartres Province in France and depict scenes from the Bible. However, only a few of these windows remain intact, with the rest repaired in 1949 due to damage from the war.
Main altar
The main altar is crafted from a single marble block and supported by six angels, serving as a focal point of the interior. It is surrounded by ornate stained glass windows depicting religious narratives and decorated with rose patterns. The altar's design reflects the Roman style, with simple yet elegant details that complement the overall Gothic architecture of the cathedral.
The design combines Roman and Gothic elements, creating a sense of grandeur and tranquility
How to get to Notre Dame Cathedral?
Notre Dame Cathedral is centrally located in Ho Chi Minh City, making it easily accessible by various means of transportation. Here are some detailed options to help you navigate your way there:
By taxi or ride-hailing service
Taxis and ride-hailing apps like Grab, Be, and Xanh SM are convenient and relatively inexpensive ways to reach the cathedral. Taxis can be hailed throughout the city, while ride-hailing apps offer transparent pricing and ease of use. Companies such as Vinasun Taxi and Malinh Taxi Group also provide reliable services. The journey typically takes about 3 to 4 minutes from nearby locations in former District 1, costing between $5 and $7.
By public transport
The bus system in Ho Chi Minh City is extensive and economical for budget-conscious travelers. Bus numbers 03, 06, 14, 19, 30, and others run routes that stop near the cathedral. Popular bus stops include Diamond Plaza, Nhi Dong 2 Hospital, and Paris Commune, all within a short walking distance to the cathedral. The cost is generally affordable, with fares starting from around 5,000 to 10,000 VND per ride.
By bicycle or motorbike
For a more adventurous route, renting a bicycle or motorbike provides flexibility and an up-close city experience. This option allows you to explore the city at your own pace and enjoy the scenic views around former District 1. Just ensure to follow local traffic rules and park in designated areas to avoid fines or inconvenience.
Regardless of the mode of transportation, visiting the cathedral provides an opportunity to immerse yourself in both the historical and contemporary heartbeat of the city. Its location is a perfect starting point for further exploration of the city's rich cultural tapestry. You can book a guided tour of GTrip, so that you don’t have to worry about how to get to the cathedral by which transportation.
By metro
You can reach Notre Dame Cathedral by metro. You should choose the Opera House station, which is the nearest metro station. After that, you can walk to the cathedral in about 3 minutes.
Notre Dame Cathedral is centrally located in former District 1 of Ho Chi Minh City, making it easily accessible by various means of transportation
Read more:
Nearby attractions from Notre Dame Cathedral
Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the intriguing attractions nearby the cathedral. These sites offer a deeper understanding of the area’s rich cultural heritage and colonial history.
Saigon Central Post Office (38 m)
The Saigon Central Post Office is just a short walk from the Notre Dame Cathedral, standing as a testament to the architectural prowess of the French Colonial period
Independence Palace (450 m)
A visit to the Independence Palace, also known as the Reunification Palace, is a profound journey into Vietnam’s 20th-century history. The palace was the site of the Fall of Saigon in 1975, symbolizing the end of the Vietnam War. The current building, completed in 1966, is a striking example of 1960s architecture in Vietnam. You can explore the grand halls, war command room, and the rooftop helipad, recalling the pivotal role the building played during the war. Located just a short distance from the cathedral, the palace offers a unique perspective on Vietnam's recent past and its political evolution.
A visit to the Independence Palace, also known as the Independence Palace, is a profound journey into Vietnam’s 20th-century history
Saigon Opera House (550m)
Just a short stroll from the Notre Dame Cathedral, the Saigon Opera House is a stunning example of French colonial architecture and a vibrant hub for the performing arts in Ho Chi Minh City. Officially known as the Municipal Theatre, it was built in 1898 by French architect Eugène Ferret, drawing inspiration from the flamboyant style of Paris’s Opera Garnier. With its ornate facade, arched windows, and intricate stone carvings, the building stands as a symbol of the city’s cultural sophistication during the colonial era.
Step inside and you’ll find a lavish interior with a seating capacity of over 500, featuring decorative motifs, grand staircases, and crystal chandeliers. The opera house continues to host a variety of cultural performances, from traditional Vietnamese music and dance to international concerts and theatrical productions. As both a historical monument and a living stage, the Saigon Opera House offers a glimpse into the city’s artistic soul and its enduring connection to European aesthetics.
The Saigon Opera House is a stunning example of French colonial architecture and a vibrant hub for the performing arts
Ben Thanh Market (1 km)
Located about 1 km from the Notre Dame Cathedral, Ben Thanh Market is one of Ho Chi Minh City’s most iconic and bustling landmarks. Established in the early 20th century, the market reflects the vibrant spirit of Saigon and has long been a hub for trade and daily life. Its recognizable clock tower at the main entrance has become a symbol of the city itself, welcoming countless tourists each day.
Inside, you’ll find an incredible array of goods, from fresh produce, spices, and local handicrafts to textiles, souvenirs, and street food. The market offers a lively glimpse into the everyday rhythms of Saigon, where bargaining and bustling energy create an unforgettable atmosphere. Beyond shopping, Ben Thanh is a cultural experience, a place where you can sample authentic Vietnamese dishes like pho, banh xeo, or fresh spring rolls right at one of the many food stalls. A visit here promises a colorful and sensory-rich immersion into the heart of Ho Chi Minh City.
Ben Thanh Market is one of Ho Chi Minh City’s most iconic and bustling landmarks
Travel tips when visiting the Notre Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon
Here are some essential tips to enhance your visit to the Notre Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon:
- Photography tips: Capture the twin bell towers from a distance, use a wide-angle lens for interiors, and explore angles from the Saigon Central Post Office.
- Respecting dress code: Wear modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees to show respect for the sacred space.
- Observing religious practices: Maintain silence during services, turn off electronic devices, and avoid using flash photography inside.
- Exploring nearby landmarks: Combine your visit with the Saigon Central Post Office and Book Street for a richer cultural experience.
- Being mindful of worshippers: Allow space for prayer, avoid disrupting ceremonies, and observe local customs with respect.
- Bringing essential items: Carry water, wear comfortable shoes, and bring a hat or umbrella for protection against the heat.
By following these tips, you can have a smooth and respectful experience while appreciating the cathedral’s historical and architectural significance.
You should remember essential tips to enhance your visit to the Notre Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon
Frequently Asked Questions about Notre Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon
Here are some frequently asked questions about the Notre Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon, along with their answers:
Is the cathedral open to tourists?
The cathedral is currently closed to tourists for restoration, but it remains open for the faithful to attend daily Mass. You can still view the exterior and take photos outside.
Can I take photos inside the cathedral?
While the cathedral is currently closed for interior visits, you can take photos of the exterior. When it reopens, photography inside is generally allowed for personal use, but it's best to check with cathedral staff for any specific restrictions.
Is there an entrance fee?
There is no entrance fee to visit the cathedral's exterior. However, donations are appreciated to support its upkeep.
Can I attend a mass if I don't speak Vietnamese?
Yes, you can attend a Mass even if you don't speak Vietnamese. Participating in the universal aspects of the Mass, such as gestures and hymns, can be a meaningful experience. An English Mass is also available on Sundays at 9:30 AM.
The cathedral is currently closed to tourists for restoration
Read more:
The Notre Dame Cathedral of Saigon is a timeless symbol of Ho Chi Minh City’s rich cultural and architectural heritage. Its striking design, spiritual significance, and central location make it a must-see landmark for anyone exploring the city. Surrounded by other historic sites like the Saigon Central Post Office and the Opera House, it offers a deeper look into Vietnam’s colonial past and vibrant present. To truly experience the essence of the city, book a Ho Chi Minh City tour with GTrip - Vietnam Travel Agency and let our local experts guide you through the stories, sights, and hidden gems of Ho Chi Minh City.
