Ben Thanh Market: History, Things To Do & Travel Guide

Exploring the heart of Ho Chi Minh City begins at Ben Thanh Market, a bustling landmark where history, culture, and commerce collide. With its iconic clock tower rising above a maze of colorful stalls, this vibrant market is more than just a shopping destination, it’s a living symbol of the city’s energy and soul. Stalls overflow with colorful fabrics, handmade crafts, and sizzling street food that captures the bold flavors of Vietnam.

But there’s more here than meets the eye. Behind the hustle and the calls of eager vendors lies a fascinating mix of old-world tradition and modern-day flair. Locals and tourists mingle in a lively space where bargaining is expected, and every deal feels personal.

This guide shares insider tips to help you navigate the market, find hidden food gems, and enjoy your visit without the stress. If you're hunting for authentic gifts or craving a taste of true Saigon, Ben Thanh Market promises more than just a stop on your itinerary, it offers a deep, cultural encounter you won't forget.

Historical of Ben Thanh Market

Originally built with brick walls, wooden frames, and thatched roofs, the first Ben Thanh Market stood by the riverside, ideal for boats to dock and trade. Its convenient location turned it into a bustling commercial hub filled with imported goods that attracted both locals and French residents.

After a rebellion in 1833 led by Le Van Khoi using the Bat Quai Citadel as a base, the citadel was destroyed by the Nguyen Dynasty in 1835. A smaller fortress named Phung or Gia Dinh was built nearby, and although the market remained, it lost some of its former vibrancy.

In 1859, French and Spanish forces captured Gia Dinh, and the market was burned down. By 1860 - 1861, the French built a new wooden market near a small canal called Ngoi Sa Ngu. However, a fire in 1870 destroyed one section, prompting the city council to fund a safer, more permanent structure made of brick, wood, and tiled roofs.

The market grew rapidly along Charner Street (now Nguyen Hue) after the canal was filled in 1887. Over time, it deteriorated, and by the early 1900s, the need for a new market became urgent. In 1908, the city selected a swampy area called ao Bo Ret, located between modern-day streets Pho Duc Chinh, Thu Khoa Huan, Le Thanh Ton, and Nguyen An Ninh, to build a new Ben Thanh Market.

Construction started in 1913 and finished in 1914. Covering over 13,000 square meters, the market featured a laterite foundation and four major gates: South (Cong truong Quach Thi Trang), North (Le Thanh Ton), East (Phan Boi Chau), and West (Phan Chu Trinh). The grand opening in March 1914 drew over 100,000 visitors.

In 1952, 12 ceramic reliefs were added to the outer walls, created by artist Le Van Mau and crafted in Bien Hoa. These pieces, made in small sections and fired at extremely high temperatures, have withstood time and weather for over 70 years.

Post-1975, the market underwent several renovations, notably in 1985, 1992, and 1999. In 2023, its four facades were repainted and fitted with artistic lighting to honor the country's reunification anniversary. The upgrade brought a fresh yet classic look, ensuring that Ben Thanh Market remains not just a place to shop but a symbol of Ho Chi Minh City's enduring spirit and culture.

Discover the rich evolution of Ben Thanh Market, from a riverside trading post to an enduring symbol of Ho Chi Minh City's heritage

4 things to do at Ben Thanh Market

Ben Thanh Market, one of the best places to visit on a Ho Chi Minh City tour, is not just a marketplace but a cultural icon, offering a cornucopia of local goods and culinary delights. Here, you'll find an array of iconic products that mirror Vietnam's rich cultural tapestry and an assortment of food stalls showcasing authentic Vietnamese flavors.

1. Buying souvenirs and crafts

Visitors to Ben Thanh Market are often drawn to its vibrant selection of souvenirs and crafts, which capture the essence of Vietnamese artistry. Handcrafted items here reflect both traditional skills and modern aesthetics, making them perfect keepsakes or gifts.

• Lacquerware: Intricate designs and vivid colors characterize Vietnamese lacquerware, with items ranging from jewelry boxes to intricate wall plaques. These pieces are crafted using traditional techniques passed down through generations.
• Ao dai: The quintessential Vietnamese garment, the ao dai, is available in a variety of materials and patterns at Ben Thanh Market. These elegant long dresses can be tailored to fit, offering a personalized touch.
• Non la (conical hats): These iconic hats are not only practical but also symbolize Vietnamese culture. They are crafted from palm leaves and bamboo, embodying the craftsmanship and cultural identity of the region.
• Silk products: Vietnamese silk is renowned for its quality and luster. At the market, you'll find an array of silk scarves, ties, and clothing, each offering a blend of elegance and comfort.
• Handmade jewelry: From delicate silver pieces to bold beaded designs, the market features unique jewelry that captures the local flair.

Discover authentic Vietnamese artistry through handcrafted souvenirs and traditional goods at Ben Thanh Market

2. Enjoy savory and sweet delights

Ben Thanh Market is a haven for food enthusiasts, with an eclectic mix of stalls offering both savory delights and sweet treats. Each vendor specializes in distinct flavors that embody the culinary diversity of Vietnam.

• Pho: A quintessential Vietnamese dish, pho is available throughout the market. Aromatic and fortified with herbs like basil and cilantro, these noodle soups are a must-try for any visitor.
• Banh mi: Experience the Vietnamese take on sandwiches with banh mi, a delicious blend of meats, pickled vegetables, and cilantro housed in a crispy baguette. The perfect mix of textures and flavors makes it a beloved street food.
• Fresh spring rolls: Known for their refreshing taste, fresh spring rolls, or goi cuon, are a healthier choice. These rice paper rolls often contain shrimp, pork, fresh vegetables, and vermicelli noodles.
• Che: Satisfy your sweet tooth with che, a traditional Vietnamese dessert. This sweet treat combines beans, jellies, and fruits in a coconut milk base, offering a delightful blend of textures and flavors.

Savor the flavors of Vietnam with a variety of iconic dishes and street food treats at Ben Thanh Market

3. Discovering unique Vietnamese spices and coffee

The market also serves as a portal to Vietnam’s unique culinary ingredients, particularly its spices and coffee, which are sought after by chefs and home cooks alike.

• Vietnamese spices: Ben Thanh Market is an excellent place to purchase local spices like star anise, cinnamon, and black pepper, which are integral to Vietnamese cuisine. These spices not only enhance flavors but also embody the essence of the country's food culture.
• Coffee: Vietnam is famed for its coffee, particularly robusta beans, which form the basis of its traditional coffee drinks like ca phe sua da (iced coffee with condensed milk). At Ben Thanh, you'll find a vast selection of beans, from dark roasts to more delicate blends, all offering a taste of Vietnam's love affair with coffee.

Discover authentic Vietnamese flavors through locally sourced spices and rich coffee blends at Ben Thanh Market

4. Capture iconic photos at Ben Thanh Market spots

Ben Thanh Market is a hub for shopping and dining and a fantastic location for capturing iconic photos that showcase the vibrant energy of Ho Chi Minh City. If you're a casual traveler or an avid photographer, here are some must-snap spots within and around the market:

• The grand entrance: The market’s main entrance, with its recognizable clock tower, is one of the most photographed landmarks in the city. This iconic façade serves as a symbol of Saigon’s bustling trade and history.
• Colorful souvenir stalls: Rows of lacquerware, silk scarves, and handcrafted goods create a vibrant backdrop, perfect for capturing the artistic essence of Vietnamese craftsmanship.
• Bustling food stalls: The dynamic food section, where vendors prepare steaming bowls of pho or grill fresh seafood over open flames, makes for compelling street photography that embodies Vietnam’s rich culinary culture.
• Spice and coffee stalls: Heaps of colorful spices and aromatic coffee beans provide a sensory and visually striking photo opportunity, illustrating the essence of Vietnamese cuisine.
• The night market scene: As the sun sets, the market transforms into a lively night market with glowing lights, busy vendors, and locals enjoying street food, ideal for capturing the city's nighttime vibrancy.

Ben Thanh Market offers countless photo-worthy moments from its iconic clock tower to the vibrant colors of local stalls and the lively night market ambiance

Ben Thanh Market is more than just a shopping destination, it's an immersive experience that embodies the vibrant culture and culinary heritage of Vietnam. As you explore the market, every souvenir and dish offers a taste of Ho Chi Minh City's rich traditions.

Best times to visit Ben Thanh Market

Ben Thanh Market officially opens its doors at 6:00 AM and operates until 6:00 PM daily. This standardized schedule offers both locals and tourists ample time to explore its extensive array of products, from textiles and handicrafts to Vietnam’s culinary delights. Importantly, the indoor market transitions at around 6:00 PM into a bustling night market that remains active until approximately 10:00 PM.

Choosing the right time to visit Ben Thanh Market can vastly enhance your experience:

• Early morning (6:00 AM - 9:00 AM): This is the best time for those who prefer a quieter shopping environment and wish to explore without the crowds. It's an opportunity to observe the local vendors setting up and engage in leisurely browsing.
• Midday (11:00 AM - 2:00 PM): Ideal for savoring the variety of cuisines available in the food court. While this is a peak shopping period, indulging in authentic Vietnamese dishes such as pho and banh mi adds value to the experience, despite the bustling atmosphere.
• Late afternoon to evening (4:00 PM - 6:00 PM): As closing time approaches and vendors prepare for the night market, this period is perfect for last-minute shopping and potentially striking bargains on certain items.
• Night market (6:00 PM - 10:00 PM): This is perfect for those interested in street food and enjoying the lively night scene. The transformation into a night market offers a different ambiance, with numerous stalls providing additional culinary and shopping options.

Seasonal variations and special events

Although Ben Thanh Market consistently attracts visitors year-round, certain seasonal variations and special events can impact visiting experiences:

• Tet Holiday: During the Vietnamese New Year (Tet), the market’s hours may vary, with some stalls closing temporarily as vendors take time to celebrate with family. However, for those present before and after Tet, the market offers vibrant traditional decorations and specialty goods, offering a unique cultural perspective.
• Local festivals: Events like the Mid-Autumn Festival often see unique products and activities in and around the market, with traditional performances and thematic goods available.

Ben Thanh Market is not merely a shopping venue, it is a cultural landmark reflecting both historical and modern dimensions of Vietnamese society. By understanding its operating hours and seasonal nuances, you can optimize your experience to gain the full value of this iconic institution. If you seek to immerse yourself in traditional crafts, taste local cuisine, or enjoy the nighttime vibrancy, planning around these hours will ensure a rich and engaging visit.

Plan your visit wisely to experience Ben Thanh Market at its best, from quiet morning browsing to the lively energy of the night market

How to get to Ben Thanh Market?

Ben Thanh Market sits at the crossroads of key avenues, serving as a hub of culture and commerce. If you're arriving from the airport or exploring nearby landmarks, understanding the best transportation options will ensure a smooth journey. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to reach this iconic marketplace.

1. Getting to Ben Thanh Market by taxi or ride-hailing services

For a hassle-free and direct route, taxis and ride-hailing apps are among the most convenient options:

• Taxis: Reliable taxi companies such as Vinasun and Mai Linh provide metered services, ensuring transparency in pricing. Be sure to opt for official taxis to avoid scams.
• Ride-hailing apps: Grab and Be or Xanh SM offer cashless transactions and competitive fares, making them an excellent alternative to traditional taxis.

From Tan Son Nhat International Airport:

• The market is about 7.5 kilometers from the airport.
• Depending on traffic, travel time ranges between 30 to 45 minutes.
• Estimated taxi fare: 100,000 - 200,000 VND.

2. Public transportation options

For budget-conscious travelers or those wanting a more local experience, public transit is a great option:

• Ben Thanh Bus Station: Located right across from the market, it serves as a central hub with multiple routes.

Bus routes:

• Bus 01: Connects key city landmarks directly to Ben Thanh.
• Buses 03 & 04: Cover different city zones and stop nearby.
• Fares: Around 5,000 - 6,000 VND. Be sure to carry small bills drivers rarely give change.

Metro access: The Saigon Metro Line 1 is now partially operational, with Ben Thanh Station. It’s offering direct access to the market area, making it even more convenient for both locals and tourists.

Getting to Ben Thanh Market is easy with buses and the new Saigon Metro Line 1, offering convenient, budget-friendly access right to the market’s doorstep

3. Walking and eco-friendly travel options

For those who enjoy a more immersive experience, walking or using sustainable travel options can enhance your journey:

• Walking tours: Several guided walking tours include Ben Thanh Market as part of their itinerary, offering historical insights along the way. Nearby attractions such as Saigon Square, Nguyen Hue Walking Street, and the War Remnants Museum make walking a great choice.
• Bicycle & electric scooter rentals: Services like TNGo and public bike-sharing programs provide a convenient way to explore at your own pace. The city has been expanding its cycling lanes to promote eco-friendly travel.

With its central location and various transportation options, getting to Ben Thanh Market is easy and accessible. You can choose car, bus, or foot, planning your journey will ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit.

Practical shopping tips for first-timers

Exploring Ben Thanh Market for the first time can be both an exhilarating and overwhelming experience. To make the most of your visit, consider these practical shopping tips designed specifically for first-time visitors.

Bargaining at Ben Thanh Market

Bargaining at Ben Thanh Market is more than just securing a good deal, it’s an interactive experience deeply embedded in Vietnamese culture. To start, counteroffers should generally be around 50-60% of the initial asking price, as vendors often price items higher with the expectation of negotiation. Carrying cash in small denominations is also beneficial as it facilitates smoother transactions. Additionally, nonverbal communication, such as smiling and maintaining a friendly demeanor, can help build rapport and improve the chances of getting a better price.

While bargaining, avoid common pitfalls such as rushing negotiations, which may result in vendors standing firm on prices. Always check the product quality before committing, as a low price might indicate inferior goods. Over-negotiating can also be perceived as disrespectful, so it's important to recognize when a price is fair and reasonable.

Building rapport with vendors can lead to even better deals over time. Simple Vietnamese greetings like “Xin chao” (hello) or “Cam on” (thank you) show respect and appreciation. Returning to the same vendors during your trip can foster trust, leading to friendlier interactions and potential discounts. Engaging in small talk about cultural experiences can also create a more personal shopping experience.

Ultimately, bargaining at Ben Thanh Market isn’t just about getting the lowest price. It’s about embracing local customs, respecting vendors, and enjoying the lively atmosphere of one of Ho Chi Minh City’s most famous markets.

Mastering the art of bargaining at Ben Thanh Market adds cultural depth to your visit while helping you score fair deals with a smile

Exchanging currency and security advice

Before diving into your shopping spree, ensuring that you have the appropriate currency and understanding basic security measures is crucial.

• Currency exchange: It's advisable to exchange currency before arriving at the market, as exchange rates at the market itself may not be favorable. You should choose local banks or reputable exchange centers for the best rates. Knowing the currency conversion rates can help you better gauge prices when negotiating.
• Security tips: Crowded markets often present opportunities for pickpockets. Keep your belongings secure by using a money belt or a crossbody bag that stays close to your person. Avoid displaying substantial amounts of cash, and instead distribute your money across several pockets or travel companions.

Follow these tips to make your first Ben Thanh Market visit smooth, enjoyable, and full of cultural insight. If you’re savoring the flavors of street food, honing your bargaining skills, or simply soaking up the market vibe, these insights will enhance your visit.

Nearby attractions from Ben Thanh Market

Ben Thanh Market is a gateway to some of Ho Chi Minh City’s most fascinating attractions. Located in the heart of District 1, the area around the market offers a blend of historical sites, architectural marvels, and vibrant shopping destinations.

War Remnants Museum

Located just a 10-minute walk from Ben Thanh Market, the War Remnants Museum is one of the most impactful museums in Vietnam. It presents a raw and unfiltered look at the Vietnam War and its lasting consequences. Exhibits feature powerful war photography, preserved military vehicles, and firsthand testimonies of those affected. The museum also highlights the effects of Agent Orange and unexploded ordnance, shedding light on the war’s enduring impact. While the exhibits can be emotionally intense, they provide a crucial understanding of Vietnam’s modern history.

Just minutes from Ben Thanh Market, the War Remnants Museum offers a powerful and sobering look into the lasting impacts of the Vietnam War

Saigon Square

If you enjoy shopping, Saigon Square is a must-visit destination just minutes from Ben Thanh Market. Known as a hidden gem for bargain hunters, this shopping center offers a vast selection of fashion, accessories, and electronics at competitive prices. It is particularly popular for branded clothing at discounted rates, often sourced from factory outlets. The market-like atmosphere means bargaining is encouraged, so be prepared to negotiate for the best deals. Unlike the open-air Ben Thanh Market, Saigon Square is air-conditioned, making it a comfortable shopping alternative.

Notre Dame Cathedral of Saigon

Built during the French colonial era, the Notre Dame Cathedral of Saigon is an architectural masterpiece just a short walk from Ben Thanh Market. Its signature red bricks were imported from France, and the twin bell towers rise 58 meters above the city skyline. The cathedral remains an active place of worship, offering a glimpse into the city’s Catholic heritage. You can admire the intricate stained-glass windows and the grand statue of the Virgin Mary standing in front of the church. Although the interior is occasionally closed for restoration, the exterior provides a picturesque setting for photos.

A short walk from Ben Thanh Market, Saigon’s Notre-Dame Cathedral stands as a stunning French colonial landmark with iconic red bricks and twin bell towers

Ben Thanh Metro

The Ben Thanh Metro Station is set to become a major transit hub in Ho Chi Minh City, connecting key districts through the city’s first metro line. Located right next to Ben Thanh Market, the station will provide a modern and efficient alternative to the city’s busy streets. Once operational, the metro will make traveling between major attractions like the Opera House, Suoi Tien Theme Park, and Tan Son Nhat Airport much easier. The area around the station is also being developed with new public spaces, making it an exciting addition to the city's evolving infrastructure.

Visiting Ben Thanh Market is more than just a shopping experience, it’s an immersion into Ho Chi Minh City's vibrant culture and history. Exploring local goods, bargaining with confidence, and visiting at the right time all contribute to making your market visit more enjoyable and authentic. Respecting local customs, supporting small vendors, and making eco-friendly choices also help preserve the soul of this iconic spot. If you're a first-time visitor or a returning traveler, embracing these insights ensures a meaningful and enjoyable journey through one of Vietnam’s most famous markets. Join our curated city tours for an insider’s look into local life, food, and hidden gems, all guided by passionate locals.