Former District 5 in Ho Chi Minh City: Travel Guide to Local Eats & Top Things to Do

Former District 5 in Ho Chi Minh City offers a vibrant journey through the legendary Chinatown. Step off the polished streets of former District 1 and enter the bustling chaos of former District 5, where the air is filled with incense, the aroma of herbs, and sizzling street food, while lanterns hang over lively alleys and historic pagodas. For travelers seeking authenticity, former District 5 is a treasure trove. You can trace the steps of revolutionaries, bargain for silks in sprawling markets, and savor culinary traditions passed down through generations. This GTrip guide will help you explore Cholon's sacred spiritual sites and iconic noodle soups, unlocking the magic of Saigon's most captivating neighborhood.

Overview of former District 5 in Ho Chi Minh City

Location: In the southwest of the city center and bordering former Districts 1, 6, 8, 10, and 11, former District 5 sits at the heart of Cholon.

Former District 5 in Ho Chi Minh City is a district that pulsates with a unique energy, famously known as Cholon. This name perfectly captures the area's spirit as a historic commercial hub. Its identity blends Vietnamese and Chinese heritage, dating back to the late 18th century when the Hoa people established a thriving community. This fusion is visible everywhere: in the architecture that places Taoist deities next to local spirits, in the language spoken at market stalls, and most deliciously, in the food.

A visit to former District 5 is an essential part of any Ho Chi Minh City itinerary for travelers seeking a deeper cultural immersion. The district functions like a living museum, offering historic temples, bustling markets, and a uniquely flavorful culinary scene. By exploring Chinatown Saigon, visitors gain a profound glimpse into a community that has shaped the cultural and economic landscape of the city for centuries.

Former District 5 is a vibrant cultural hub where Vietnamese and Chinese heritage blend seamlessly, offering historic temples, bustling markets, and a lavorful culinary scene

How to get to the former District 5 in Ho Chi Minh City?

Reaching the heart of Cholon is straightforward, with several convenient options catering to different budgets and travel styles. No matter how you choose to arrive, the journey into the bustling streets of former District 5 is the beginning of the adventure.

• Bus: For a truly local and budget-friendly experience, the public bus system is an excellent choice. Popular routes like numbers 01, 56, and 150 have stops throughout former District 5, dropping you right near major attractions like An Dong Market and the main temple areas. It's an affordable way to see the city unfold.
• Motorbike/car: The most flexible way to explore is by private vehicle, whether it’s your own motorbike or a car booked through a taxi or ride-hailing app like Grab. This method gives you the freedom to navigate the maze of streets and dive deep into narrow alleys that are inaccessible to larger vehicles, uncovering hidden gems along the way.

Top unmissable things to do in former District 5, Ho Chi Minh City

Former District 5 is a dense tapestry of cultural, historical, and culinary experiences waiting to be unraveled. Serene pagodas filled with fragrant incense and chaotic markets and legendary food stalls, every corner has a story. Here is our curated list of the 15 absolute must-do activities that define the incredible character of Cholon.

1. Visit house no. 5, Chau Van Liem (Uncle Ho’s memorial site)

Tucked away on a busy street in Cholon, House No. 5, Chau Van Liem, also known as Uncle Ho’s memorial site, offers a quiet space for reflection amidst the district’s bustling energy. This unassuming building is a significant national historical site where President Ho Chi Minh lived and worked in 1911 before beginning his revolutionary journey abroad. Preserved to reflect its appearance over a century ago, the house showcases simple living quarters and period artifacts, providing a tangible connection to this pivotal moment in Vietnamese history. Visiting this memorial offers a profound lesson in modern Vietnam, highlighting the city’s unique tapestry where stories of commerce and revolution coexist side by side.

2. Explore Cho Quan Hospital Prison

History in Ho Chi Minh City extends far beyond the grand museums of former District 1, and Cho Quan Hospital in former District 5 reveals a darker side. Beneath its modern functioning facility lies a former prison used during the French colonial and Vietnam War periods to detain, torture, and execute Vietnamese revolutionaries and political prisoners. The remaining structures, including cell blocks and interrogation areas, stand as a somber reminder of the nation’s struggle for independence. They create a heavy, reflective atmosphere that contrasts sharply with the lively streets outside. Visiting this hidden site reveals the neighborhood’s resilience and sacrifices, uncovering a history often missed by tourists.

Cho Quan Hospital in former District 5 hides a dark past as a former colonial prison, standing today as a solemn reminder of Vietnam’s struggle for independence

3. Visiting the famous pagodas in District 5

Former District 5 is home to a rich tapestry of historic temples and communal houses that reflect its unique blend of Chinese and Vietnamese heritage. Exploring these spiritual sites offers a glimpse into centuries of culture, architecture, and community life.

• Thien Ton Pagoda: Also known as Chua Ong Quan Thanh, this ancient pagoda is a spiritual center of the Minh Huong community, descendants of Ming Dynasty loyalists. Dedicated to Guan Yu, the deified general of loyalty and righteousness, it features a classic courtyard, ornate ceramic figurines on the roof, and ancient stone steles. The pagoda blends Mahayana Buddhism with Taoist and Confucian philosophies, offering a peaceful place for prayer and reflection.
• Thien Hau Pagoda: One of the most famous and photogenic temples in Ho Chi Minh City, Thien Hau Pagoda is dedicated to Mazu, the goddess of the sea. Built around 1760 by the Cantonese community, it showcases stunning Chinese temple architecture, intricate rooftop dioramas, and sunlight streaming through the courtyard. The temple is iconic for its massive cone-shaped incense coils, which burn for weeks and fill the air with a mesmerizing haze.
• Van Phat Pagoda: Known as the "Pagoda of Ten Thousand Buddhas," Van Phat is a modern yet visually stunning temple. Its walls are lined with thousands of tiny Buddha statues forming a golden mosaic, while a towering multi-faced Buddha stands at the center. Visitors can climb the upper floors and rooftop for panoramic views, experiencing a serene and awe-inspiring spiritual atmosphere unique to this pagoda.

4. Visiting the famous assembly halls in former District 5

District 5 is rich with historic assembly halls that showcase the artistry, spirituality, and heritage of the Chinese communities in Cholon. Each hall offers a unique glimpse into local religious practices and stunning architectural details.

• Nhi Phu Assembly Hall: Also known as Bon Ong Pagoda, this hall is dedicated to Ong Bon, a guardian deity believed to bring prosperity and happiness. Built by immigrants from Fujian, it serves as both a place of worship and a community center. The hall is famous for its boat-shaped roof truss, intricate ceramic mosaics made from broken pottery, and an elaborately decorated main gate featuring a carp stone carving. Its tranquil courtyard offers a peaceful escape from the bustling streets.
• Phuoc An Assembly Hall: Known for its dazzling colors and exceptional craftsmanship, Phuoc An is dedicated to the legendary General Quan Cong. Built by the Hakka community, the hall features rich red, gold, and green tones, intricate wood carvings, ornate ceramic statues, large brass incense urns, and a magnificent central altar. The roof is adorned with porcelain figures, while gilded panels depict scenes from Chinese folklore, making it a prime example of Cholon’s artistic heritage.
• On Lang Assembly Hall: Also know as Quan Am Pagoda, the temple is dedicated to the Goddess of the Sea, Mazu, but offers a more intimate and mysterious atmosphere than the famous Thien Hau Pagoda. Built by the Fujian community, the hall is known for spiritual practices like “bridge crossing” to ward off bad luck and “villain hitting”, a folk ritual against enemies. Visitors are captivated by the incense-filled interior, ancient whale bones, and stories of the hall’s spiritual efficacy.
• Nghia An Assembly Hall: Dedicated to Guan Yu, this sprawling complex reflects the wealth and devotion of its Teochew founders. The main sanctuary houses a large statue of Guan Yu flanked by his guardians, while golden lacquered wooden panels, elaborate carvings, and a giant ceremonial palanquin showcase the hall’s opulence. Stone lions guard the entrance, and statues of Guan Yu’s legendary steed, Red Hare, populate the courtyards, making the hall both grand and awe-inspiring.

District 5’s assembly halls showcase Cholon’s rich Chinese heritage through stunning architecture and spiritual traditions

5. Walk along Hai Thuong Lan Ong street (traditional medicine street)

A walk down this street is an assault on the senses in the most wonderful way. It is the epicenter of traditional Eastern medicine (Thuoc Bac) in Ho Chi Minh City.

• As you stroll down Hai Thuong Lan Ong, the air becomes heavy with the earthy, sweet, and pungent aromas of an endless variety of medicinal herbs, roots, barks, and fungi.
• Shopfronts overflow with sacks and drawers filled with ingredients like star anise, cinnamon bark, goji berries, ginseng, and dried seahorses. You’ll see practitioners weighing herbs on traditional scales and preparing remedies.
• This is the best place in the city to learn about the principles of Eastern medicine and witness it in practice. Even if you don't buy anything, the experience of absorbing the unique smells and observing this age-old trade is unforgettable.

6. Shopping at markets in former District 5

Former District 5 is a shopper’s paradise where bustling markets offer everything from textiles to spices, electronics, and traditional goods. Visiting these markets is a colorful and immersive way to experience the daily life and vibrant commerce of the local community.

• Phung Hung Market: A traditional wet market known for fresh produce, seafood, and meats. Here, locals shop for their daily needs, and visitors can explore the bustling aisles while enjoying authentic sights, sounds, and smells of a busy Saigon market.
• Kim Bien Market: Famous as Ho Chi Minh City’s chemical and textile market, Kim Bien is ideal for sourcing raw materials, fabrics, and household items. It’s a vibrant, chaotic space where bargaining is expected, giving shoppers a truly local experience.
• An Dong Market: A major hub for wholesale textiles, fashion, and accessories. An Dong offers a mix of high-quality fabrics and ready-to-wear clothing at competitive prices, making it a favorite for both locals and visiting fashion enthusiasts.
• Hoa Binh Market: A bustling market specializing in clothing, household goods, and wholesale items. Known for its wide variety and energetic atmosphere, it’s perfect for exploring Saigon’s wholesale trade scene and picking up unique souvenirs.

Former District 5 is a vibrant shopping hub where bustling markets offer textiles, spices, electronics, and traditional goods, giving visitors an immersive glimpse into local life

7. Enjoy Chinese-Vietnamese food in former District 5

Former District 5 is, without a doubt, a culinary paradise. The food here is a distinct cuisine born from generations of Chinese-Vietnamese fusion. You haven't truly experienced Cholon until you’ve eaten your way through it. 

• Dim sum: Start your day like a local at a bustling dim sum restaurant. Enjoy classic steamed and fried delicacies like har gow (shrimp dumplings), siu mai (pork dumplings), and char siu bao (barbecue pork buns) at famous spots like Baoz Dimsum or Tan Nguyen Thai.
• Peking duck: The sight of lacquered, golden-brown ducks hanging in restaurant windows is a hallmark of the district. Savoring the perfectly crispy skin and tender meat of Peking duck, often served with thin pancakes and hoisin sauce, is a quintessential Cholon experience.
• Herbal duck noodle soup & wonton noodles: Dive into a bowl of mi vit tiem, a rich, dark broth noodle soup with braised duck, infused with complex medicinal herbs. Or, choose for a classic bowl of mi hoanh thanh, featuring delicate wontons and char siu pork.
• Chinese sweet soups (che): The dessert scene is legendary. Visit a decades-old dessert shop to try a huge variety of sweet soups, the comforting che hot ga tra (sweet egg and tea soup) and the refreshing sam bo luong and the bitter, healthy herbal jelly known as quy phuc linh.

8. Souvor street food and local restaurants in former District 5

Beyond the famous mainstays, the true soul of Cholon's cuisine is found in its humming street-side stalls and shabby-chic.

• Follow your nose to street food carts selling iconic snacks. Listen for the sizzle of bot chien (fried rice flour cakes with egg), sample the rich and complex offal stew known as pha lau, or grab a box of steaming ha cao (steamed dumplings) from a street vendor.
• Many of the best meals are served in simple, no-frills settings. Seek out the long-established, family-run restaurants often named after the patriarch. This is where you’ll savor the most authentic flavors of Chinatown Saigon's incredible culinary landscape.

The heart of Cholon's cuisine lies in its bustling street stalls and long-standing family eateries, where iconic snacks and authentic flavors have been perfected over decades

9. Stroll down Luong Nhu Hoc Street during the Mid-Autumn Festival

During the Mid-Autumn Festival, Luong Nhu Hoc Street transforms into a dazzling lantern paradise. The entire street glows with handmade lanterns of every shape and color from traditional star designs to modern cartoon figures. Visitors can stroll through the vibrant displays, shop for festive treats, and capture the magical atmosphere as families, children, and photographers fill the street. It’s one of the most enchanting ways to experience the festive spirit of Chinatown Saigon.

Practical tips for visiting former District 5

To make the most of your adventure in Cholon, keep these practical tips in mind. A little bit of preparation can go a long way in navigating this wonderfully chaotic district.

• Transportation & safety: While taxis are easy, walking is the best way to truly absorb the atmosphere and discover hidden alleys and temples. For longer distances within the district, a motorbike taxi is fast and efficient. As in any busy area, be mindful of your belongings, especially in crowded markets like An Dong.
• Communication: Many residents are of Chinese descent and may speak Cantonese or Mandarin, but Vietnamese is the primary language. A few basic Chinese or Vietnamese phrases will be appreciated, but are not essential, as you can usually get by with gestures and a smile.
• Dress code: The temples and assembly halls in former District 5 are active places of worship. To show respect, be sure to wear modest clothing that covers your shoulders and knees when you plan to visit these sacred sites. It's best to avoid shorts, tank tops, and revealing outfits.

Maximize your Cholon adventure with practical tips on transport, communication, and respectful dress to navigate the bustling streets, markets, and sacred sites smoothly

Former District 5 in Ho Chi Minh City rewards the curious traveler with layers of history, a symphony of flavors, and a vibrant cultural heartbeat that feels completely its own. It's a journey into the soul of Saigon, a living, breathing testament to the city's rich and complex heritage. A trip to Ho Chi Minh City is simply incomplete without getting wonderfully lost in the enchanting maze of Cholon. Explore the wonders of District 5 with GTrip - Vietnam Travel Agency and uncover its hidden gems.