Dec - 02 - 2025
Former District 1 in Ho Chi Minh City, the vibrant heart of the city, blends colonial charm with modern skyscrapers to form a bustling center of commerce, culture, and nightlife. The air thrums with the energy of a million motorbikes, the aroma of street food, and the echoes of a rich and complex history. For any visitor, understanding District 1 is the key to unlocking the true essence of Saigon. This is your definitive GTrip guide to navigating its bustling streets, uncovering its hidden gems, and experiencing everything it has to offer.
Overview of former District 1 in Ho Chi Minh City
Location: Central area of Ho Chi Minh City. Bordered by:
- North: Former District 3
- South: Former District 4
- West: Former District 5
- East: Former District 2 (across the Saigon River)
Former District 1 in Ho Chi Minh City, as the central business district, is the undeniable nucleus of the city. It serves as the main administrative, commercial, and financial hub, housing most foreign consulates, major corporate headquarters, and luxury shopping centers. The district presents a fascinating visual journey through time — you can walk from historic French colonial landmarks like the Saigon Opera House and City Hall to the shimmering, lotus-shaped Bitexco Financial Tower within minutes. Traditional markets bustle beside high-end boutiques, creating a dynamic environment that reflects the city’s rapid development while honoring its past.
The vibrant core of Ho Chi Minh City, former District 1, blends colonial charm and modern dynamism, serving as Vietnam’s main hub for culture, commerce, and city life
How to get to the former District 1 in Ho Chi Minh City
Reaching former District 1 is straightforward, thanks to its central location and well-established transport links.
- From Tan Son Nhat Airport (SGN): The most popular options are ride-hailing apps, such as Grab or Be, which offer fixed, competitive pricing. Traditional taxis are also readily available. For a budget-friendly choice, the public airport bus, Bus 109, runs directly to the city center. The journey typically takes 30-45 minutes, depending heavily on traffic.
- Getting around the district: District 1 is surprisingly walkable, with many key attractions located close to each other. For a classic tourist experience, you can hire a cyclo for a short, leisurely tour. For quick and cheap hops between locations, ride-hailing motorbikes are an efficient choice. Taxis and ride-hailing cars are also abundant for longer distances or to escape the midday heat.
Top 12+ things to do in former District 1 in Ho Chi Minh City
Former District 1 packs in a dense collection of historical sites, cultural institutions, and modern entertainment venues, ensuring there's something to captivate every traveler.
1. Go shopping at Ben Thanh Market
Ben Thanh Market is an absolute icon and one of the oldest surviving structures in Saigon. This bustling indoor market is a whirlwind of sights, sounds, and smells where you can find an endless array of goods. The stalls are packed with a variety of products, including a wide range of souvenirs, beautiful textiles like ao dai fabric, local handicrafts, and Vietnamese coffee. Deeper inside, you’ll find a vibrant food court serving up classic local dishes. A useful tip is to be prepared to bargain with a smile. The market transforms after dark, with the surrounding streets becoming a lively night market focused on food and souvenirs, offering a completely different atmosphere.
A timeless Saigon landmark, Ben Thanh Market buzzes with energy, offering everything from local crafts and coffee to street food
2. Explore the historic Independence Palace
Also known as the Reunification Palace, this landmark is frozen in time and steeped in historical significance. It was the former home and workplace of the President of South Vietnam during the Vietnam War. Its most famous moment came on April 30, 1975, when North Vietnamese army tanks crashed through its gates, marking the end of the war. Inside, visitors can explore presidential offices, opulent reception rooms, war command rooms with original maps and communications equipment, and 1960s-style furnishings.
3. Admire the architecture of the Saigon Central Post Office
Designed and constructed in the late 19th century, the Saigon Central Post Office is a breathtaking example of French colonial architecture. While there is debate, its design is often attributed to Gustave Eiffel, the famed architect behind the Eiffel Tower. Step inside to marvel at its magnificent vaulted ceilings, elegant wrought-iron details, and beautifully preserved old telephone booths. The walls feature two large historical maps of the region, one depicting the telegraph lines of Southern Vietnam and the other showing a map of Saigon in 1892. It remains a fully functioning post office, where you can send a postcard home from a piece of history.
A masterpiece of French colonial design, the Saigon Central Post Office features grand arches, vintage details, and still operates as a working postal landmark
4. Visit the Saigon Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica
Located directly across from the Central Post Office, the Saigon Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica is another enduring symbol of Ho Chi Minh City. Built between 1863 and 1880 by the French, the cathedral’s iconic red bricks were imported from Marseille. It the an active religious site that still holds services. It's important to note that the cathedral has been undergoing a major, long-term renovation, and access for tourists may be restricted. Visitors should check the current status before planning a visit.
5. Discover the History Museum of Ho Chi Minh City
For a deep dive into Vietnam's rich heritage, the History Museum of Ho Chi Minh City is an essential stop. The museum's collection covers the country's past from the prehistoric period through the Nguyen Dynasty, Vietnam's last imperial family. Conveniently located within the grounds of the Saigon Zoo and Botanical Gardens, its exhibits showcase a vast array of artifacts. You can see many fascinating items, such as prehistoric tools, ancient Oc Eo and Dong Son pottery, intricate Champa-era sculptures, and traditional costumes from Vietnam's diverse ethnic groups.
The History Museum of Ho Chi Minh City offers a captivating journey through Vietnam’s past, from prehistoric artifacts to Nguyen Dynasty treasures
6. Visit the Saigon Zoo and Botanical Gardens
One of the most enjoyable ways to explore Ho Chi Minh City’s greenery and wildlife is a visit to the Saigon Zoo and Botanical Gardens, a historic attraction in former District 1. The park offers a mix of beautifully landscaped gardens, rare plant species, and a variety of animals, making it perfect for both nature lovers and families. You can stroll along shaded pathways, spot exotic birds and mammals, and relax by the peaceful ponds. For a more engaging experience, consider joining guided tours or special animal feeding sessions. A visit here is both educational and refreshing, offering a calm retreat from the city’s bustle.
The Saigon Zoo and Botanical Gardens, a historic District 1 attraction, offers lush gardens, diverse wildlife, and a peaceful escape perfect for nature lovers and families
7. Enjoy the city view from Bitexco Tower Skydeck
Representing modern, aspirational Vietnam, the Bitexco Financial Tower is an unmissable part of the city's skyline. Its unique design was inspired by a lotus bud, Vietnam's national flower. The main attraction for tourists is the Saigon Skydeck on the 49th floor, which offers breathtaking, panoramic 360-degree views of the sprawling city and the winding Saigon River. Visiting just before sunset allows you to watch the city transition from day to night as millions of lights begin to sparkle below. It's a fantastic way to grasp the sheer scale of Ho Chi Minh City.
The Bitexco Financial Tower, inspired by a lotus bud, offers stunning 360-degree city views from its Saigon Skydeck, showcasing Ho Chi Minh City’s modern skyline
8. Appreciate art at the Ho Chi Minh City Museum of Fine Arts
Housed in a stunning, canary-yellow colonial-era mansion that is a work of art in itself, the Ho Chi Minh City Museum of Fine Arts is a treasure trove for art lovers. The building's architecture is a beautiful blend of French and Chinese styles. Inside, the collection spans Vietnamese art from historical periods to the modern and contemporary eras. The galleries feature invaluable pieces, including ancient Champa sculptures, intricate lacquerware, silk paintings, and powerful works from the war and post-war periods. It’s the perfect place to understand the country's artistic soul and cultural identity.
9. Experience the night vibes at Nguyen Hue Walking Street
Nguyen Hue Walking Street is a wide, pedestrian-only boulevard that serves as the city's main public square and a favorite gathering spot for both locals and tourists, especially in the evenings. Stretching from the magnificent colonial-era City Hall to the Saigon River, it features a prominent statue of Ho Chi Minh at its center. After dark, the area comes alive with families strolling, young people socializing, and a synchronized water fountain show set to music. Lined with cafes and shops, it’s an ideal place for people-watching and soaking up Saigon’s modern urban energy.
10. Relax at Bach Dang Wharf Park
Recently renovated into a modern and inviting public space, Bach Dang Wharf Park offers a scenic escape along the banks of the Saigon River. It's an excellent spot for a leisurely walk, offering fantastic views of the water, the impressive Thu Thiem 2 Bridge, and the rapidly developing skyline of the former District 2. The park features public art installations and plenty of seating, making it a popular place to relax and enjoy the cool river breeze, especially in the late afternoon. The park is also home to the city’s central waterbus station.
11. Feel the energy of Bui Vien Walking Street
If Nguyen Hue Street is the family-friendly heart of District 1's nightlife, Bui Vien Walking Street is its wild, chaotic soul. This is the quintessential backpacker street, famous across Southeast Asia for its electrifying and often overwhelming energy. By night, the street is closed to traffic and transforms into a massive open-air party. The area is packed with countless bars and clubs blasting loud music, affordable street food vendors selling local snacks and beers, and a massive crowd of international and local revelers. It's a loud, crowded, and vibrant hub that offers a sensory overload and an unforgettable night out.
Bui Vien Street is District 1’s lively backpacker hub, bursting with bars, street food, and nonstop nightlife for an unforgettable, chaotic experience
12. Try the famous Banh Mi at Huynh Hoa Bakery
You can't leave Saigon without trying a banh mi, and Banh Mi Huynh Hoa is often mentioned among the best banh mi in Saigon thanks to its legendary reputation. What makes it so famous is its sheer size and the incredibly generous amount of fillings. Each baguette is stuffed with at least five types of assorted cold cuts, a thick layer of rich pate, and the classic mix of pickled vegetables, cilantro, and chili. There’s almost always a long queue snaking down the street—a testament to its quality and popularity. This is a must-try culinary experience.
13. A memorable theater experience at Ho Chi Minh City Youth Cultural House
Watching a play at the Ho Chi Minh City Youth Cultural House is a truly memorable artistic experience, where the intimate and modern setting allows audiences to immerse themselves in every story. The performances range from humorous and horror to deeply psychological dramas, each delivering genuine emotions and valuable life messages, making them appealing to both young people and families. The atmosphere on stage is always lively, fostering a strong connection between actors and viewers, making each show vibrant and emotionally engaging. Beyond enjoying the art, audiences can also participate in various cultural activities, exhibitions, or take photos at beautifully decorated corners, making the overall experience even more fulfilling and memorable.
A vibrant and intimate theater experience where diverse performances, heartfelt storytelling, and lively cultural activities come together at the Ho Chi Minh City Youth Cultural House
Useful information for visitors to former District 1, Ho Chi Minh City
Former District 1 offers everything you need for a perfect stay, from budget-friendly hostels to luxury hotels, world-class restaurants, and lively nightlife. If you're here for culture, cuisine, or convenience, this central district makes the ideal base to explore the city’s energy and charm.
Accommodation in this central area, Ho Chi Minh City
The district offers several convenient areas packed with accommodation choices for every budget:
- Pham Ngu Lao Street: The perfect spot for budget travelers and social butterflies, this area is home to Bui Vien Walking Street. It features lively hostels and guesthouses, such as Kim Hotel, THE RICE 191 BUI VIEN HOTEL, and Sai Gon Hotel Bui Vien Walking Street.
- Around Ben Thanh Market: Ideal for first-time visitors who love shopping and want central access to major sights, with great mid-range options including Symphony Hotel, Vilion Central Hotel, and Alagon Plus Hotel & Spa.
- Along Nguyen Hue Walking Street: This modern and upscale area is perfect for those seeking luxury and a vibrant evening atmosphere, with top-rated stays like Hotel Grand Saigon, Saigon Prince Hotel, The Myst Dong Khoi, and Innside by Melia Saigon Central.
District 1 offers a wide range of accommodations, from budget hostels to mid-range hotels near Ben Thanh Market and luxury stays along Nguyen Hue Walking Street
Restaurants in former District 1
District 1 is a food lover's paradise, offering everything from humble street food stalls to Michelin-starred dining experiences.
- For authentic Vietnamese cuisine: Explore a range of incredible flavors at Anan Saigon (a Michelin-starred restaurant redefining street food), the art-filled Propaganda Saigon Bistro, the hidden rooftop oasis Secret Garden Restaurant, the contemporary Vo Roof, and the comforting Thien Ly Clay Pot Rice.
- For international dishes: Satisfy your cravings at the elegant French-inspired L’olivier, the sky-high fine dining at Eon 51, the stylish contemporary The LOG, the classic New York Steakhouse Saigon, and the ever-popular Japanese-Italian fusion at Pizza 4P’s.
Practical tips for visiting former District 1
Before you set out to explore Ho Chi Minh City’s bustling District 1, keep these practical tips in mind for a safe and enjoyable visit.
- Stay hydrated: The weather in Ho Chi Minh City is hot and humid year-round. Always carry a bottle of water to stay hydrated while you're out exploring.
- Be aware of your belongings: Like any major city center, be mindful of your phone, wallet, and bags. Petty theft can occur, so keep your valuables secure, especially in crowded areas like Ben Thanh Market and Bui Vien Street.
- Use ride-hailing apps: Apps like Grab/Be/XanhSM are convenient, safe, and generally offer better, fixed pricing than hailing a taxi on the street. Always confirm the license plate of the vehicle before getting in.
- Dress respectfully: When visiting religious sites like temples or official buildings like the Independence Palace, it is important to cover your shoulders and knees as a sign of respect.
- Bargaining culture: Haggling is an expected and normal part of the shopping experience at markets, particularly at Ben Thanh Market. A good rule of thumb is to start by offering around 20 -30% of the initial price and then negotiating politely from there.
When exploring District 1, stay hydrated, secure your belongings, use reliable ride-hailing apps, dress respectfully at religious and official sites
Former District 1 in Ho Chi Minh City is the soul of Saigon, where history, commerce, and culture collide in a thrilling, unforgettable spectacle. It’s a district of contrasts, where serene moments in ancient pagodas sit just steps away from the exhilarating chaos of a modern metropolis. By embracing its energy and following the tips in this GTrip - Vietnam Travel Agency guide, you’re perfectly equipped to dive in and experience the very best that Saigon has to offer.
